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MISSING PIECES - Inter-Parliamentary Union

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ANNEX 7<br />

ensure that the concerns and priorities of particular ministries do not<br />

unduly affect the focus or operations of the body.<br />

One particular role of parliamentarians will be to ensure that the reforms<br />

discussed by the National Commission are properly communicated<br />

to Parliament, especially in the case of legislative reforms. It is also important<br />

to involve civil society groups including not only NGOs and academics,<br />

but also health professionals and survivors of armed violence, for example.<br />

Civil society can help connect local problems of community safety and<br />

security to national policy making, and are an important resource in the<br />

development of awareness raising campaigns and initiatives.<br />

Once National Commissions are established they must be resourced<br />

adequately. This involves high level political support as well as adequate<br />

financial and technical resources to ensure that armed violence is tackled<br />

in a comprehensive and integrated manner. Importantly, National Commissions<br />

must be involved in all decision making pertaining to small arms<br />

control, firearm-related violence, or the arms trade.<br />

States should also consider sharing information on the development<br />

and operations of national coordinating bodies and commissions with<br />

other states, relevant international and regional bodies and most importantly,<br />

the general public.<br />

States that have developed formal<br />

national coordination mechanisms<br />

according to 2006 Red Book<br />

Angola, Argentina, Australia, Belgium,<br />

Benin, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Botswana,<br />

Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi,<br />

Cambodia, Canada, Central African<br />

Republic, Chad, Colombia, Costa Rica,<br />

Cote d’Ivoire, Croatia, Djibouti, DRC,<br />

Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,<br />

Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia,<br />

Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea,<br />

Guinea Bissau, Hungary, India, Indonesia,<br />

Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya,<br />

Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia<br />

(FYRoM), Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall<br />

Islands, Mozambique, Namibia,<br />

Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua,<br />

Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan,<br />

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Romania,<br />

Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra<br />

Leone, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,<br />

Switzerland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda,<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

States that have no formal<br />

mechanism, but evidence of<br />

significant informal coordination<br />

Armenia, Austria, China, El Salvador,<br />

Germany, Ireland, Japan, Mexico,<br />

Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden,<br />

Tajikistan, Thailand, UK, USA<br />

181

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