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MISSING PIECES - Inter-Parliamentary Union

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ANNEX 5<br />

EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports,<br />

1998<br />

Mercado Commun del Sur (MERCOSUR)<br />

Joint Mechanism, 1998<br />

ECOWAS Moratorium on the Importation,<br />

Exportation, and Manufacture of<br />

Small Arms and Light Weapons, 1998<br />

ASEAN Plan of Action to Combat Transnational<br />

Crime, 1999<br />

Bamako Declaration on an African<br />

Common Position on the Illicit Proliferation,<br />

Circulation and Trafficking of<br />

Small Arms and Light Weapons, 2000<br />

OSCE Document on Small Arms and<br />

Light Weapons, 2000<br />

Stability Pact Regional Implementation<br />

Plan for combating the proliferation<br />

of Small Arms and Light Weapons<br />

in South East Europe, 2001<br />

ASEAN Work Programme on Terrorism<br />

to Implement the ASEAN Plan of Action<br />

to Combat Transational Crime, 2002<br />

Wassenaar Best Practice Guidelines for<br />

Exports of Small Arms and Light Weapons,<br />

2002<br />

Sets up criteria and operational provisions<br />

that should guide the granting<br />

of conventional export licenses, including<br />

human rights and IHL criteria.<br />

Mechanism for sharing information<br />

on individuals and organisations<br />

involved in the trade of firearms and<br />

related materials.<br />

The first regional moratorium on<br />

small arms. It was complemented in<br />

1999 by the Plan of Action for the Implementation<br />

of the Programme and<br />

Assistance for Security Development<br />

(PCASED), and the Code of Conduct for<br />

the Implementation of the Moratorium<br />

on the Importation, Exportation, and<br />

Manufacture of Small Arms and Light<br />

Weapons.<br />

Outlines a cohesive regional strategy<br />

to prevent, control and neutralise<br />

transnational crime.<br />

Common position prepared by the<br />

African <strong>Union</strong> for the 2001 UN Conference<br />

on Small Arms.<br />

Non legally binding document including<br />

measures to control export, import,<br />

and transit; identifying criteria to guide<br />

arms exports; and calling for regulations<br />

on brokering.<br />

Presents a ‘roadmap’ for enhancing<br />

regional cooperation in combating<br />

small arms-related instability in South<br />

East Europe through information<br />

sharing and local standard setting on<br />

a variety of strategies, including preventing<br />

illicit trafficking, small arms<br />

reduction, security sector weapons<br />

management, transparency, and public<br />

education.<br />

Includes provisions on information<br />

exchange, harmonisation of marking<br />

system of ammunition, weapons and<br />

their components; border and customs<br />

intelligence and co-operation.<br />

Outlines criteria for the export of<br />

small arms, including the recipient<br />

country’s respect for human rights<br />

and IHL.<br />

169

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