MISSING PIECES - Inter-Parliamentary Union

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THEME 1 briefing paper No. 1, October. Available at: www.hdcentre.org/Negotiating +Disarmament Cukier, Wendy and Vic Sidel (2005), The Global Gun Epidemic: From Saturday Night Specials to AK-47s, Praeger, New York. Frey, Barbara (2005), Draft Principles on the Prevention of Human Rights Violations Committed with Small Arms, UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Prevention of human rights violations committed with small arms and light weapons, E/CN.4/Sub.2/ 2005/35. Available at: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/demo/smallarms 2005.html Hemenway, David (2004), Private Guns, Public Health, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Kirsten, Adele (2004), The Role of Social Movements in Gun Control: An International Comparison between South Africa, Brazil and Australia, Research Report No. 21, Centre for Civil Society, Durban. Available at: www.nu.ac.za/ccs/files/kirsten.final.pdf Mistry, Duxita et al. (2002), The Role of the Criminal Justice System in Excluding Unfit Persons from Firearms Ownership, Institute for Human Rights and Criminal Justice Studies. Available at: www.smallarmsnet.org/ issues/regions/gunfreerep.pdf Moser, Caroline (2004), ‘Urban violence and insecurity: An introductory roadmap’, Environment and Urbanization, Vol. 16, Issue 2, October. Available at: www.iied.org/docs/urban/eu_brief10.pdf Small Arms Survey (2004), ‘A common tool: Firearms, violence, and crime’, in: Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk, Oxford University Press, Oxford, chapter 4. UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Sixth Session (1997), Firearm Regulation for the Purpose of Crime Prevention and Public Health and Safety: Draft Resolution II, E/CN.15/1997/21. Available at: www. uncjin.org/Documents/6comm/21_2e.pdf ENDNOTES 1 ‘Small arms’ generally refers to grenades, assault rifles, handguns, revolvers, light machine guns. ‘Light weapons’ generally refers to anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns, heavy machine guns, recoilless rifles. The terms guns, firearms, small arms and weapons are used interchangeably throughout this publication. 35
MISSING PIECES 2 See, for example, statement of Australia at BMS 2003. Available at: disarmament2.un.org/cab/ salw-2003/statements/States/Australia.pdf 3 See, in particular, statement of Belgium at BMS 2003, available at: disarmament2.un.org/cab/ salw-2003/statements/States/Belgium.pdf; and that of Mexico, available at: disarmament2.un.org/ cab/salw-2003/statements/States/Mexico.pdf 4 Small Arms Survey 2002: Counting the Human Cost, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 79 5 Small Arms Survey 2004, p. 175; Human Security Centre (2005), Human Security Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21st Century, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Available at: http://www. humansecurityreport.info/ 6 Small Arms Survey 2004, p. 175 7 See, for example, Louise, Christopher (1996), The Social Impacts of Light Weapons Availability and Proliferation, Discussion Paper, UN Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva, p. 2; International Committee of the Red Cross (1999), Arms Availability and the Situation of Civilians in Armed Conflict, ICRC, Geneva; Small Arms Survey (2001), Humanitarianism under Threat: The Humanitarian Impacts of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Small Arms Survey, Geneva; Beasley, Ryan, Cate Buchanan and Robert Muggah (2003), In the Line of Fire: Surveying the Perceptions of Humanitarian and Development Personnel of the Impacts of Small Arms and Light Weapons, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and Small Arms Survey, Geneva; and Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (2003), Putting People First: Human Security Perspectives on Small Arms Availability and Misuse, Geneva. 8 See, for example, Rothman, Emily et al. (2004), ‘Batterers’ use of guns to threaten intimate partners’, Journal of the American Women’s Medical Association, Vol. 60, Issue 1. 9 World Health Organisation (2002), World Report on Violence and Health, WHO, Geneva, pp. 274–275 10 See, Farr, Vanessa and Kiflemariam Gebre-Wold (eds.) (2002), Gender Perspectives on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Regional and International Concerns, BICC Brief No. 24, Bonn International Centre for Conversion, Bonn; IANSA Women’s Network at: www.iansa.org/women; and Amnesty International (2005), The Impact of Guns on Women’s Lives, Amnesty International, Oxford. 11 In the US, juveniles (age 9–17) committed nearly 10 per cent of all crime involving guns that were investigated in 1999; youth (age 18–24) committed another 34 per cent. Together, these age groups accounted for 57 per cent of all gun homicides in the US in 1998. US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (2000), Crime Gun Trace Reports, 1999, Washington, DC, p. 3 12 See www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/ 13 Sources: Belarus and Colombia: UN Office on Drugs and Crime (2003), Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of the Criminal Justice System at www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crime_cicp_surveys. html; Ecuador and Venezuela: WHO Mortality Database (2003) at www.who.int/whosis/mort/ text/download.cfm?path=whosis,whsa,mort_download&language=english; Mexico: Mexican Secretary of Health at www.cddhcu.gob.mx/cesop/boletines/no1/index.htm; South Africa: Crime Information Analysis Centre, South African Police Services, Pretoria and Central Firearms Register, SAPS, Pretoria (2002). Population figure from Census 2001: Census in brief (2003), Statistics South Africa; US: US Department of Justice: Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics. Population figures from the UN Population Division; Brazil: Mortality Information System of the Ministry of Health (2003); Canada: Homicide in Canada Statistics, 2003. Canada’s population 2000–04 at www.members.shaw.ca/kcic1/population.html; Australia: Mouzos, Jenny and Catherine Rushforth (2003), ‘Firearm related deaths in Australia, 1991–2001’, Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, Vol. 269, November, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra at www.aic.gov.au/publications/tandi2/tandi269.pdf. Mouzos and Rushforth give rates and numbers—the population has been back-extrapolated from those; England and Wales: Crime in England & Wales 2003/2004 UK National Statistics at www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=6. The Small Arms Survey helped collect this information. Compiled May 2005, updated February 2007. 36
Page 1 and 2: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue In
Page 3 and 4: MISSING PIECES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thi
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Page 9 and 10: MISSING PIECES NATO North Atlantic
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MISSING PIECES THEME 6 MOTIVATIONS
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MISSING PIECES Today, we know more
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MISSING PIECES TABLE 3 POSSIBLE RES
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MISSING PIECES • programmes focus
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MISSING PIECES Southern Highlands,
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MISSING PIECES ernments and various
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MISSING PIECES 3 See, for example,
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MISSING PIECES 27 Lloyd Roberts, Su
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MISSING PIECES ANNEX 2 UN PROGRAMME
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MISSING PIECES 15. To take appropri
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MISSING PIECES III. Implementation,
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MISSING PIECES ANNEX 3 THE UN FIREA
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MISSING PIECES ANNEX 4 A SAMPLE OF
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MISSING PIECES ANNEX 5 KEY INSTRUME
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MISSING PIECES ENDNOTES 1 Many of t
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MISSING PIECES © Inter-Parliamenta
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