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Application Note AN-1150 - International Rectifier

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at which the converter is expected to start-up. Assuming V AC,ON =65VAC and noload<br />

condition at start-up,<br />

VBOP(<br />

HI )<br />

( RBOP<br />

1<br />

+ RBOP2<br />

)<br />

RBOP3<br />

=<br />

( 2. V V −V<br />

)<br />

R<br />

R<br />

BOP3<br />

BOP3<br />

AC,<br />

ON<br />

1.56V<br />

(3MΩ + 3MΩ)<br />

=<br />

( 2.65VAC<br />

−1.56V - 2V)<br />

= 105.9kΩ<br />

BOP(<br />

HI )<br />

Bridge<br />

Next, assuming a target V AC,OFF =55VAC, C BOP has to be selected. First V BOP,AVG<br />

is calculated at V AC,OFF :<br />

V<br />

V<br />

BOP,<br />

AVG<br />

BOP,<br />

AVG<br />

= 2. VAC,<br />

OFF<br />

( RBOP3<br />

)<br />

( π / 2).( RBOP<br />

1<br />

+ RBOP2<br />

+ RBOP3<br />

)<br />

2.55V<br />

AC<br />

.105.9kΩ<br />

=<br />

( π / 2).(3MΩ + 3MΩ + 105.9kΩ<br />

)<br />

V<br />

BOP, AVG<br />

= 0. 86<br />

V<br />

Then, forcing V BOP,MIN (=V BOP,AVG - ∆V BOP /2) = 0.76V, we can calculate the<br />

required ∆V BOP at V AC,OFF . At V AC,OFF =55VAC, this yields<br />

∆V BOP = 2*(0.86-0.76) = 0.2V<br />

In order to calculate C BOP , we just have to force the magnitude of the transferfunction<br />

at f=2*f AC =126Hz to be equal to 0.2V calculated above (maximum f AC is<br />

the design condition that needs to be considered to ensure that the IC is<br />

guaranteed to terminate operation at V AC,OFF . At a lower f AC , when there is higher<br />

ripple, the IC will cease operation at a higher V AC ). Thus:<br />

where:<br />

1<br />

ω<br />

1+<br />

( )<br />

ω O<br />

2<br />

R<br />

= 0.2V<br />

×<br />

R<br />

RBOP3<br />

1<br />

∆VBOP = 2 ⋅V<br />

AC , OFF<br />

⋅ ⋅<br />

= 0. 2V<br />

RTOT<br />

ω 2<br />

1 + ( )<br />

ω<br />

ω<br />

O<br />

=<br />

( R<br />

TOT<br />

BOP3<br />

ω o is then calculated to be:<br />

×<br />

ω = 2π<br />

⋅ (2 ⋅ f<br />

AC<br />

)<br />

R<br />

TOT<br />

BOP1 + RBOP<br />

2<br />

) ⋅<br />

1<br />

2 ⋅V<br />

AC,<br />

OFF<br />

R<br />

BOP3<br />

O<br />

⋅ C<br />

BOP<br />

6.1059MΩ<br />

= 0.2V<br />

× ×<br />

0.1059MΩ<br />

ω = 2 π ⋅ (2 ⋅ f ) = 2π<br />

⋅ (2 ⋅ 63) = 791.68<br />

AC<br />

1<br />

= 0.148<br />

2 ⋅55Vac<br />

www.irf.com <strong>AN</strong>-<strong>1150</strong><br />

17

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