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Application Note AN-1150 - International Rectifier

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3.2 Power Circuit Design<br />

AC Line<br />

Bridge<br />

- +<br />

AC Neutral<br />

L BST<br />

D BST<br />

V OUT<br />

C IN<br />

R VFB1<br />

R BOP1<br />

IR1152<br />

IR1145<br />

R R G<br />

VFB2<br />

R BOP2<br />

1<br />

C<br />

COM GATE 8<br />

OUT<br />

2<br />

M COMP VCC 7<br />

V BST<br />

CC<br />

3<br />

ISNS<br />

VFB 6<br />

4<br />

BOP<br />

OVP/EN 5<br />

R BOP3<br />

R gm C VCC<br />

R C C VFB3<br />

BOP P<br />

R OVP1<br />

R OVP2<br />

R OVP3<br />

R SF<br />

C SF<br />

C Z<br />

COM<br />

R SNS<br />

GND<br />

Fig.3: IR1152 based PFC Boost Converter<br />

Peak Input Current<br />

It is necessary to determine the maximum input currents (RMS & peak) from the<br />

specifications in Table 1 before proceeding with detailed design of the PFC boost<br />

converter. The maximum input current is typically encountered at highest load &<br />

lowest input line situation (350W, 85VAC). Assuming a nominal efficiency of 92%<br />

at this situation, the maximum input power can be calculated:<br />

PO<br />

( MAX ) 350W<br />

PIN ( MAX )<br />

= = = 380W<br />

η 0.92<br />

From this, the maximum RMS AC line current is then calculated:<br />

I<br />

I<br />

IN ( RMS ) MAX<br />

IN ( RMS ) MAX<br />

MIN<br />

= η<br />

MIN<br />

( V<br />

P<br />

O ( MAX )<br />

IN ( RMS ) MIN<br />

) PF<br />

350W<br />

=<br />

= 4.5A<br />

0.92(85V<br />

)0.998<br />

The selection of the semiconductor components (bridge rectifier, boost switch &<br />

boost diode) is based on I IN(RMS)MAX =4.5A.<br />

Assuming a pure sinusoidal input, the maximum peak AC line current can then<br />

be calculated:<br />

I<br />

I<br />

IN ( PK ) MAX<br />

IN ( PK ) MAX<br />

=<br />

2( P<br />

V<br />

IN ( MAX )<br />

IN ( RMS ) MIN<br />

1.414(380W<br />

)<br />

=<br />

= 6.3A<br />

85V<br />

)<br />

www.irf.com <strong>AN</strong>-<strong>1150</strong><br />

7

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