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Improving the identification, handling and storage of “difficult” seeds ...

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▪<br />

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Ethiopia<br />

- hygrometer x 2<br />

- dehumidifier x 2<br />

- aluminium foil bags<br />

South Africa<br />

- generator<br />

- dehumidifier<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

- germination chamber<br />

- hygrometer<br />

- generator<br />

Seychelles<br />

- deep freezers<br />

- hygrometer<br />

- germination chamber<br />

- drying chamber<br />

- heat sealer <strong>and</strong> foil packets<br />

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▪<br />

Sudan<br />

- deep freezers<br />

- sealing machine<br />

- incubator-dryer<br />

- hygrometer<br />

- germination chamber<br />

Botswana<br />

- generator<br />

SPGRC<br />

- dryers<br />

- generators<br />

- hygrometer<br />

- old freezers, will need replacing<br />

- stereo <strong>and</strong> dissecting microscope<br />

5. Recommendations<br />

▪ Species<br />

- Each national genebank <strong>and</strong> regional institutions need to carry out investigations on species<br />

that are difficult <strong>and</strong> why, depending on subjective decisions<br />

- Information exchange on findings on website to discuss species <strong>and</strong> species related issues,<br />

research.<br />

- More information on germination protocols, scientific papers, Web <strong>of</strong> Knowledge.<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

Better linkages with o<strong>the</strong>r networks/institutions with same issues.<br />

Training priorities<br />

- Training must address specific people <strong>and</strong> level at which it is required, avoid sending wrong<br />

people.<br />

- H<strong>and</strong>s on training in laboratories. Short term attachments to successful genebanks when<br />

institution lagging behind in germination testing. Also refresher courses/training workshops<br />

for staff <strong>of</strong> genebanks.<br />

- Each genebank should carry out training needs analysis, so as to know which aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

training is needed in, <strong>the</strong>n can send to Kew, SADC or SPGRC. Will avoid training courses<br />

in subjects staff are already versed in. Tailor made training for regions, or training in new<br />

techniques.<br />

- More focus on short courses than long courses.<br />

- Training on local materials using local personnel.<br />

- Exploring ways <strong>of</strong> summarising information that is available in data bases. Have st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

reporting system.<br />

- Use more <strong>of</strong> capacity available in universities, should be involved in workshops, creating<br />

public awareness in academic circles. Ambassadors in universities, have to work with <strong>the</strong>se<br />

people to facilitate this.<br />

On-farm conservation/technologies<br />

- Importance <strong>of</strong> drying <strong>and</strong> <strong>storage</strong>, research into techniques used on farm to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

problems in species being conserved. Working with farmers, carrying out research on-farm.<br />

- Underst<strong>and</strong>ing market, evaluation <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>races <strong>and</strong> conservation <strong>and</strong> sustainable use <strong>of</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>races.

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