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Improving the identification, handling and storage of “difficult” seeds ...

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2.10. MOZAMBIQUE presentation<br />

Agricultural Research Institute <strong>of</strong> Mozambique<br />

Mr Maurício Francisco<br />

Germplasm <strong>storage</strong> facilities (question 5.3)<br />

Facilities <strong>and</strong> equipment: 5 freezers, fully operational.<br />

There are 1901 germplasm accessions at <strong>the</strong> NPGRC comprising crops, wild crop relatives, fruit<br />

plants <strong>and</strong> wild plants (table 2). Field genebanks need to be streng<strong>the</strong>ned or/<strong>and</strong> established. Some<br />

germplasm accessions have been sent to SPGRC for conservation as duplicates.<br />

List <strong>of</strong> germplasm accessions held by NPGRC<br />

Zea mays Triticum sp. Vicia faba<br />

Sorghum bicolor Vigna unguiculata Arachis hypogaea<br />

Pennisetum sp. Phaseolus vulgaris Helianthus annuus<br />

Eleusine corocana Vigna subterranea Glycine max<br />

Oryza sativa Vigna radiata Cucurbita maxima<br />

Oryza longistaminata Mucuna pruriens Citrullus sp.<br />

Oryza punctata Cajanus cajan Cucumis sativus<br />

Leersia hex<strong>and</strong>ra Lablab hypogaea Abelmoschus esculentus<br />

Triticale sp.<br />

Storage containers<br />

Facilities <strong>and</strong> equipment: 1 sealing machine, operational.<br />

Constraints (question 5.10)<br />

There is a great need for:<br />

▪ Equipment<br />

- germination chamber<br />

- altimeter<br />

- desiccator<br />

- oven<br />

- moisture tester <strong>and</strong> shredder<br />

- seed counter<br />

- glassware<br />

▪ Capacity building:<br />

- training at MSc level, PhD level<br />

- Areas <strong>of</strong> interest (statistics, molecular characterization, management <strong>of</strong> field gene banks,<br />

biotechnology , etc.<br />

▪ Funds

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