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The Tham Vessantara-jAtaka - Khamkoo

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death. But Prince Chandakumāra, leaving no hostility towards the culprit, intervenes<br />

and obtains his release.<br />

In the eighth birth, Nemi-<strong>jAtaka</strong>, the Bodhisatta is a king who gives away all he<br />

had in alms and then, leaving the throne, goes to the forest where he lived as a hermit.<br />

Although he has nothing left in his hands to be given away, he holds a firm<br />

determination to continue practising almsgiving. Fearing that he would mutilate himself<br />

and give in alms his very limbs, the Deva deity brings him a handful of gold pieces for<br />

distribution to those who need his help.<br />

In the ninth birth, VidhUra-<strong>jAtaka</strong>, the Bodhisatta is born as Vidhūrapandita. He<br />

is popular and wise and acts as a teacher and adviser to the king. <strong>The</strong> fame of his<br />

wisdom and learning becomes so widespread that all the kings of the earth approach<br />

him for moral advice. <strong>The</strong>n the queen of Nāgas, desiring to possess Vidhūra’s heart,<br />

sends out an official on earth with express commands to gain it. <strong>The</strong> queen’s mission<br />

win the Vidhūra’s king by gambling at dice. Vidhūrapandita is put to death to get his<br />

real heart but it is not an easy task. As a matter of fact, he remains unhurt after all the<br />

murderous attacks are made upon him. Instead of being angry with his would-be killer,<br />

he teaches him morality. In this way he is sent back with the burden of a failure upon<br />

his ethics, but less bad Kamma.<br />

In all the above mentioned characters the Bodhisatta performed highly<br />

meritorious deeds and devoted himself to the perfect exercise of virtue, thereby<br />

7

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