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The Tham Vessantara-jAtaka - Khamkoo

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NAgarakanDa. 70<br />

Each of these sections except NAgarakanDa which consists of only<br />

gAthAs, contains a small prose passage at the beginning.<br />

We can trace only this small prose at the commencement of the<br />

MaddIpabbakanDa, the section on MaddI, which has the meaning:<br />

“That whereas the king gave his dearly beloved children<br />

to the Brahmin, the earth did resound with a great uproar that<br />

reached even to Brahma’s heaven and pierced the hearts of the<br />

deities which dwelt in Himavada; who, hearing the children’s<br />

lamentation as the man drove them along, thought with<br />

themselves, “If MaddI comes betimes to the hermitage, not<br />

seeing her children she will ask <strong>Vessantara</strong> about it; great will<br />

be her longing when she hears that they have been given away;<br />

she will run after them, and will get into trouble.” 71<br />

This incident takes place only in the Th. VJ. According to the PTS prose Indra<br />

instructed three gods to take upon them the shape of a lion, a tiger and a beer in order to<br />

obstruct MaddI’s way until the sunset to keep her safe from the attacks of lions and<br />

other wild beasts. 72 From this context, it appears that because of the omission of some<br />

necessary parts we do not know the story in full as to what would happen to the next.<br />

In Sakka-pabbakanDa, the section on the king of gods, there is some lengthy prose at<br />

the beginning before the gAthAs start. Once the gAthAs started, there are no prose<br />

interruptions in between. <strong>The</strong> others have been omitted so we will not get a clear idea of<br />

the story.<br />

67<br />

68<br />

69<br />

70<br />

71<br />

72<br />

Ibid. pp. 96-98.<br />

Ibid. pp. 98-102.<br />

Th. VJ, pp. 103-105.<br />

Ibid. pp. 105-107.<br />

Cowell, <strong>The</strong> JAtakas, p. 287.<br />

Ibid.<br />

130

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