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Knowsley Replacement Unitary Development Plan - Knowsley Council

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URBAN GREENSPACE, SPORT AND RECREATION<br />

DEVELOPMENT QUALITY AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

REDEVELOPMENT OR RE-USE OF SURPLUS<br />

EDUCATIONAL LAND OR BUILDINGS<br />

10.33<br />

In the event of any school buildings or land becoming<br />

surplus to educational requirements it will be<br />

necessary to consider for what use the site should be<br />

redeveloped or re-used. Potential appropriate uses<br />

may (depending on the site) be for other educational<br />

uses, health centres, open space, housing or<br />

industrial use.<br />

10.34<br />

In determining what is the appropriate use for any<br />

particular site the <strong>Council</strong> will be guided by the other<br />

policies of this <strong>Plan</strong>. For example, if the site is in an<br />

area which is in shortfall of open space provision<br />

against the standards set down in policy OS3, or of<br />

playing pitches when assessed against the standards<br />

in policy OS4, it may be appropriate to make the site<br />

available as public open space. In some cases, it may<br />

be appropriate to release the site for housing<br />

development, for example, where there is a shortage<br />

of available sites in sustainable urban locations.<br />

However, such proposals would need to satisfy the<br />

policies in the housing chapter, in particular the need<br />

for the <strong>Council</strong> to monitor and manage the release of<br />

housing land in accordance with the requirements of<br />

the Regional Spatial Strategy, and to give priority to<br />

the release of brownfield sites before green-field.<br />

POLICY LINKS<br />

Policy H2<br />

“Sites Allocated for Housing <strong>Development</strong>”<br />

Policy T6<br />

“Ensuring Choice of Travel to Serve New<br />

<strong>Development</strong>”<br />

Policy T9<br />

“Travel <strong>Plan</strong>s”<br />

Policy T10<br />

“Access for the Less Mobile”<br />

Policy OS2<br />

“Urban Greenspace”<br />

Policy OS3<br />

“Quantitative Standards - Public Open Space for<br />

General Amenity Use, allotments and Children’s<br />

Play”<br />

Policy OS4<br />

“Protection of Playing Pitches and Other Formal<br />

Sporting Facilities”<br />

Policy DQ1<br />

“Design Quality in New <strong>Development</strong>”<br />

Policy DQ2<br />

“Security in the Built Environment”<br />

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES<br />

• To stimulate a high design quality in new<br />

development which will:<br />

a) Help to create a sense of place and pride in<br />

<strong>Knowsley</strong> and its constituent communities;<br />

b) Respond to and enhance the character of<br />

the townscape and landscape; and<br />

c) Make the Borough a more attractive place<br />

to live and invest in.<br />

• To ensure that the design of new development:<br />

a) Provides for good levels of amenity and<br />

does not cause harm to amenities that<br />

ought to be protected in the public interest;<br />

b) Promotes a choice of transport for all<br />

users (including the less mobile), making<br />

appropriate and safe provision for vehicle<br />

parking, walking, cycling and public<br />

transport; and<br />

c) Discourages criminal activity.<br />

• To ensure that buildings and features which<br />

represent the best of <strong>Knowsley</strong>’s historic<br />

heritage are preserved or enhanced.<br />

• To ensure that new development protects or<br />

enhances the Borough’s stock of trees, hedges<br />

and woodland.<br />

• To make efficient use of previously developed<br />

land and buildings in providing land for new<br />

development.<br />

CHAPTER 11<br />

<strong>Development</strong><br />

Quality and the<br />

Built Environment<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

11.1<br />

The Government is committed to improving the<br />

quality of urban design in the UK and has stated:<br />

(see footnote 10 ):<br />

“Good urban design is essential if we are to<br />

produce attractive, high quality, sustainable places<br />

in which people will want to live, work and relax.<br />

It is fundamental to our objective of an urban<br />

renaissance....”<br />

THE CHALLENGE FOR NEW<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

11.2<br />

The character of <strong>Knowsley</strong>’s townships and villages<br />

reflects their history, consisting of relatively isolated<br />

original settlements, around which there has been<br />

very rapid 20th century expansion. This means that<br />

the housing areas are mainly twentieth century<br />

(pre-war or post war, including relatively large areas<br />

with a style typical to these periods). The Borough’s<br />

network of public open space also forms an<br />

important urban design feature in some areas.<br />

Compared to many other Boroughs the housing<br />

and industrial areas are highly segregated from<br />

each other.<br />

10 “By Design - Urban design in the planning system - towards better practice” Department of the Environment, Transport<br />

and the Regions, 2000<br />

122<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

123

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