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Knowsley Replacement Unitary Development Plan - Knowsley Council

Knowsley Replacement Unitary Development Plan - Knowsley Council

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DEVELOPMENT QUALITY AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

DEVELOPMENT QUALITY AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

11.3<br />

Despite its history as a primarily “twentieth century”<br />

Borough, <strong>Knowsley</strong> has a considerable heritage of<br />

older buildings and spaces which are valued by the<br />

local community, some of which are listed because of<br />

their special architectural or historic importance.<br />

Some of the original settlements which predated the<br />

twentieth century expansion of the Borough are now<br />

protected as Conservation Areas (see glossary).<br />

Many other buildings and features, such as red<br />

sandstone boundary walls and the use of welsh slate<br />

as a roofing material, are attractive and help to define<br />

the character of the Borough.<br />

11.4<br />

The challenge for new development will be to<br />

respond to the heritage of <strong>Knowsley</strong> whilst<br />

introducing new forms of design which will help to<br />

strengthen the “sense of place” and variety of built<br />

form in <strong>Knowsley</strong>. This should help to create and<br />

maintain civic pride, and improve the public realm.<br />

POLICY DQ1:<br />

DESIGN QUALITY IN NEW DEVELOPMENT<br />

New development should be of a high quality<br />

design which will:<br />

Site surroundings<br />

a) Respond to and, where appropriate, enhance<br />

the characteristics of the immediate<br />

surrounding area through the use of<br />

appropriate scale, density, massing, height<br />

and building lines;<br />

b) Preserve or enhance views of important<br />

landscape features/buildings in<br />

surrounding areas;<br />

c) Protect the amenities of neighbouring<br />

occupiers;<br />

Site characteristics<br />

d) Preserve any existing buildings, walls or<br />

structures which (whilst not necessarily<br />

statutorily listed), are of intrinsic architectural<br />

or historic interest, or which contribute to the<br />

character of the area;<br />

e) Preserve and manage any existing important<br />

natural features such as trees, hedgerows,<br />

greenspace, ponds, slopes and streams<br />

and where possible make use of these as<br />

design features;<br />

f) Include measures to accommodate<br />

protected species and their habitats where<br />

these are seen to be relevant on nature<br />

conservation grounds.<br />

j) Provide high quality open spaces, designed to<br />

be well used and appreciated;<br />

k) Provide good levels of amenity for occupiers of<br />

the development;<br />

l) Create a clear distinction between the public<br />

and private realm;<br />

m) Include any necessary noise attenuation and<br />

flood abatement measures as an integral part<br />

of design;<br />

Buildings and structures<br />

n) Achieve good design quality in all new<br />

buildings and structures in terms of their<br />

scale, style, materials, detailing and their<br />

relationship with each other;<br />

o) Maximise environmental efficiency through<br />

efficient use of materials and resources,<br />

re-use of materials wherever practicable, and<br />

the promotion of energy efficiency<br />

Links to other approved strategies<br />

Schemes for new development should take<br />

account of other relevant strategies and guidance<br />

drawn up by the local planning authority.<br />

In particular, regard should be had to the aims and<br />

objectives of any regeneration strategy which has<br />

been approved by the <strong>Council</strong> for the area<br />

concerned. Developers should also have regard to<br />

the <strong>Knowsley</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Design Guide which sets out<br />

appropriate design principles.<br />

EXPLANATION DQ1<br />

reflected in proposed new buildings. In those parts of<br />

<strong>Knowsley</strong> which have a relatively uniform building<br />

style (such as some of the areas of inter war and<br />

post war housing), opportunities should be taken<br />

to introduce appropriate forms of new building<br />

styles to create variety in the built environment.<br />

The use of sculpture and public art will be<br />

encouraged in appropriate locations. Where the<br />

surrounding area contains important views, for<br />

example of buildings such as churches, woodlands or<br />

other natural features; these should be preserved by<br />

new development.<br />

11.7<br />

In order to preserve the amenities of neighbouring<br />

occupiers, new buildings should be designed so that<br />

they would not have an overbearing effect or cause<br />

loss of light or privacy. Car parks and storage areas<br />

should be designed and located so as to avoid<br />

causing noise or disturbance.<br />

SITE CHARACTERISTICS<br />

11.8<br />

Many sites themselves contain important features<br />

such as buildings which are of local historic or<br />

architectural interest, sandstone or traditional brick<br />

walls, ponds etc. which, if present, should be<br />

retained. The <strong>Council</strong> will prepare a list of buildings<br />

which, although not statutorily protected (see policy<br />

DQ7) are considered to be of local interest and should<br />

therefore be retained in any new development.<br />

Access<br />

11.5<br />

g) Provide safe and convenient access for all by a<br />

choice of transport, including attractive secure<br />

and safe defined pedestrian links to any<br />

community, employment, public transport and<br />

shopping facilities in the area;<br />

Site layout and landscaping<br />

h) Achieve an efficient use of land;<br />

i) Provide an appropriate form of landscape<br />

treatment;<br />

Policy DQ1 applies to all new development<br />

(including either new buildings or alterations to<br />

existing buildings).<br />

SITE SURROUNDINGS AND CONTEXT<br />

11.6<br />

All new development should both respond to and<br />

enhance the character of the surrounding area.<br />

Where this contains locally distinctive building styles<br />

or materials, the <strong>Council</strong> may require these to be<br />

ACCESS<br />

11.9<br />

New development in <strong>Knowsley</strong> should avoid being<br />

dominated by the needs of the car. Introverted dead<br />

end layouts which limit people's choice of travel<br />

should be avoided, and the design of estate roads<br />

should discourage drivers from driving fast.<br />

New development should where possible front the<br />

street and incorporate pedestrian routes linked to<br />

where people want to go, i.e. to local shops, bus<br />

stops, employment, health and leisure facilities etc.<br />

124<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

125

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