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Knowsley Replacement Unitary Development Plan - Knowsley Council

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND NATURE CONSERVATION<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND NATURE CONSERVATION<br />

would bring benefits (for example related to the<br />

urban regeneration objectives of this <strong>Plan</strong>) which<br />

would clearly outweigh any harm caused.<br />

POLICY LINKS<br />

Policy G6<br />

“Conversion or Change of Use of Existing Buildings in<br />

the Green Belt”<br />

Policy OS2<br />

“Urban Greenspace”<br />

Policy ENV10<br />

“Protection of Species”<br />

POLICY ENV10:<br />

PROTECTION OF SPECIES<br />

EXPLANATION ENV10<br />

13.57<br />

Some species of animals and plants are protected by<br />

law and their presence is a material consideration in<br />

planning decisions. All wild birds and certain plants<br />

and animals are protected under the Wildlife and<br />

Countryside Act 1981, in which case it is a criminal<br />

offence to harm the species or their habitat. Bats and<br />

great crested newts are further protected under the<br />

Habitats Regulations. <strong>Development</strong>s affecting such<br />

species must pass statutory tests that are laid down<br />

in the Regulations. In addition to planning permission<br />

such developments may require a licence which can<br />

be obtained from the Department of the Environment,<br />

Food and Rural Affairs.<br />

PROCEDURES<br />

13.60<br />

All <strong>Plan</strong>ning applications likely to affect protected,<br />

rare or vulnerable species should be supported<br />

by an expert ecological survey and assessment.<br />

This should:<br />

a) Describe in full the nature conservation interest<br />

on the site and the likely impact of the<br />

development on this; and<br />

b) Identify any mitigation measures that will be<br />

included to offset any harm to nature<br />

conservation interests.<br />

POLICY LINKS<br />

Policy G6<br />

“Conversion or Change of Use of Existing Buildings in<br />

the Green Belt”<br />

Policy OS2<br />

“Urban Greenspace”<br />

Policy ENV9<br />

“Protection of Habitats and Designated Sites”<br />

1. <strong>Development</strong> proposals will not be permitted<br />

where there is evidence that they would harm,<br />

directly or indirectly, a legally protected<br />

species or its habitat, unless it can be<br />

demonstrated that the impact can be<br />

successfully mitigated or that the development<br />

cannot reasonably be located elsewhere and<br />

the benefits of development clearly outweigh<br />

the harm it would cause. <strong>Plan</strong>ning applications<br />

likely to affect protected, rare of vulnerable<br />

species should be supported by an expert<br />

survey and specialist advice.<br />

13.58<br />

It is advisable for prospective developers to check as<br />

early as possible whether any protected, rare or<br />

vulnerable species are present on potential sites for<br />

development. Where proposals may harm such<br />

species or their habitat an appropriate survey should<br />

be carried out by a suitably experienced and qualified<br />

person and submitted with the proposal. If it is<br />

considered that a development would be likely to<br />

result in harm to a legally protected species or its<br />

habitat, English Nature will be consulted before the<br />

application is determined.<br />

2. In the case of species that are identified in the<br />

North Merseyside Biodiversity Action <strong>Plan</strong> or<br />

which are not legally protected but which are<br />

nevertheless rare or vulnerable, the<br />

development proposals should be designed so<br />

as to prevent and/or mitigate any harm.<br />

3. Where permission is granted, a planning<br />

condition or legal agreement should be used to<br />

secure the continued protection of that species<br />

and protection or enhancement of its habitat.<br />

13.59<br />

The North Merseyside Biodiversity Action <strong>Plan</strong><br />

identifies the following species in <strong>Knowsley</strong> which are<br />

of conservation concern:<br />

• Corn Bunting, Grey Partridge, Lapwing, Skylark,<br />

Song thrush, Urban Birds (House Sparrow,<br />

Starling), Bats, Brown Hare, Water Vole, Common<br />

Lizard, Great Crested Newt and Bluebells.<br />

164<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

165

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