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Knowsley Replacement Unitary Development Plan - Knowsley Council

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DEVELOPMENT QUALITY AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

DEVELOPMENT QUALITY AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

5. The <strong>Council</strong> will take positive action to secure<br />

the retention, repair, maintenance and<br />

continued use of Listed Buildings and will use<br />

all necessary available powers to secure their<br />

adequate maintenance and repair.<br />

EXPLANATION DQ7<br />

WHAT IS A LISTED BUILDING?<br />

11.41<br />

Buildings which are of special architectural or<br />

historic interest are included in a statutory list<br />

published by the Department of Culture, Media and<br />

Sport. Listed Buildings are vitally important to the<br />

cultural heritage of <strong>Knowsley</strong> and, once lost, cannot<br />

be replaced. Inclusion in the list means that consent<br />

is required for the demolition of a building or for any<br />

works of alteration or extension, either internal or<br />

external which would affect its special interest. It is a<br />

criminal offence to carry out works to a Listed<br />

Building without consent from the <strong>Council</strong>.<br />

DEMOLITION OF LISTED BUILDINGS<br />

11.42<br />

Every effort should be made to preserve Listed<br />

Buildings, if necessary by providing temporary<br />

support or shelter, before demolition is considered.<br />

If an owner does consider, as a last resort, that<br />

demolition is unavoidable, they must apply for Listed<br />

Building Consent for the works, and submit a full<br />

justification against the following criteria:<br />

• The importance of the building, its intrinsic<br />

architectural and historic interest and its<br />

contribution to the local scene;<br />

• The condition of the building and the cost of<br />

repairing and maintaining it in relation to<br />

its importance;<br />

• The adequacy of efforts made to retain the<br />

building in use; and<br />

• The merits of alternative proposals for the site.<br />

11.43<br />

In the unusual circumstance that consent is granted<br />

for demolition, conditions may be imposed to ensure<br />

the recording of the building and to ensure a contract<br />

has been let for the full implementation of any<br />

redevelopment proposals submitted in support of the<br />

application for demolition.<br />

EXTENSIONS, ALTERATIONS, OR CHANGE OF<br />

USE AFFECTING LISTED BUILDINGS<br />

11.44<br />

The best way of securing the future of Listed<br />

Buildings is to keep them in active use. This will often<br />

necessitate some degree of adaptation. Judging the<br />

best use requires balancing the economic viability of<br />

possible uses against the effect that any physical<br />

changes would have on the special architectural or<br />

historic interest of the building.<br />

11.45<br />

It is essential that all works which affect a Listed<br />

Building are of a form, scale, and detailing which<br />

would preserve the character of the building.<br />

Internal layouts, floor plans and original features<br />

should be retained where they are important to this<br />

character. Applications affecting Listed Buildings<br />

(either for building works or change of use) should<br />

include full details of any physical changes that are<br />

necessary, including design (both internal and<br />

external), materials and proposed landscaping.<br />

11.46<br />

Alterations to historic buildings should meet the<br />

needs of disabled people, although care will need to<br />

be taken to ensure that necessary alterations do not<br />

detract from the character or special interest of the<br />

Listed Building.<br />

DEVELOPMENT AFFECTING THE SETTING OF<br />

LISTED BUILDINGS<br />

11.47<br />

New buildings within the curtilage of, or close to, a<br />

Listed Building, should preserve the setting and<br />

views of the building having regard to factors such as<br />

the scale, massing, height, and roofscape of the<br />

Listed Building, and visual impact on its grounds,<br />

gardens and landscaping.<br />

ENFORCEMENT POWERS AVAILABLE TO SECURE<br />

THE REPAIR OF LISTED BUILDINGS<br />

11.48<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> has powers to require owners to carry<br />

out urgent works to preserve Listed Buildings, and to<br />

execute such works itself if necessary and charge the<br />

owner. These powers will be used if necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> also has powers to compulsorily<br />

purchase buildings from owners to secure their<br />

longer-term repair.<br />

POLICY LINKS<br />

Policy ENV9<br />

“Protection of Habitats and Designated Sites”<br />

Policy ENV10<br />

“Protection of Species”<br />

POLICY DQ8:<br />

HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS<br />

The character and setting of Historic Parks and<br />

Gardens in <strong>Knowsley</strong> will be protected and<br />

enhanced by:<br />

a) Resisting the unnecessary removal of features<br />

such as walls and planting which are an<br />

integral part of their character and setting; and<br />

b) Ensuring that new development proposals<br />

would not adversely affect their character<br />

and setting.<br />

EXPLANATION DQ8<br />

11.49<br />

English Heritage has compiled a register of parks<br />

and gardens which are of special historic interest.<br />

In <strong>Knowsley</strong>, the following parks (which are shown on<br />

the Proposals Map) are included on the register:<br />

• <strong>Knowsley</strong> Hall and Estate<br />

• Part of Croxteth Park.<br />

11.50<br />

All development within, or close to these areas should<br />

be carefully designed and sited so as to avoid harming<br />

the special character of these parks. Any planning<br />

applications for development which may affect the<br />

parks should be accompanied by a design statement<br />

to show how the development takes into account the<br />

features, views, layout and structure of the park and<br />

gardens. Materials used for the construction of any<br />

buildings, structures or enclosures must be carefully<br />

chosen to preserve the quality and character of the<br />

Historic Parks and Gardens.<br />

POLICY LINKS<br />

Policy G3<br />

“Landscape Character and Amenities of the Green<br />

Belt”<br />

Policy DQ1<br />

“Design Quality in New <strong>Development</strong>”<br />

Policy DQ5<br />

“<strong>Development</strong> in Conservation Areas”<br />

134<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

KNOWSLEY REPLACEMENT UNITARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: Adopted June 2006<br />

135

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