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103 Trigonometry Problems

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xii<br />

Abbreviations and Notation<br />

Notation for Numerical Sets and Fields<br />

Z<br />

the set of integers<br />

Z n<br />

the set of integers modulo n<br />

N<br />

the set of positive integers<br />

N 0<br />

the set of nonnegative integers<br />

Q<br />

the set of rational numbers<br />

Q + the set of positive rational numbers<br />

Q 0<br />

the set of nonnegative rational numbers<br />

Q n<br />

the set of n-tuples of rational numbers<br />

R<br />

the set of real numbers<br />

R + the set of positive real numbers<br />

R 0<br />

the set of nonnegative real numbers<br />

R n<br />

the set of n-tuples of real numbers<br />

C<br />

the set of complex numbers<br />

[x n ](p(x)) the coefficient of the term x n in the polynomial p(x)<br />

Notation for Sets, Logic, and Geometry<br />

̸ ̸ ̸<br />

|A|<br />

the number of elements in the set A<br />

A ⊂ B<br />

Ais a proper subset of B<br />

A ⊆ B<br />

Ais a subset of B<br />

A \ B<br />

A without B (set difference)<br />

A ∩ B<br />

the intersection of sets A and B<br />

A ∪ B<br />

the union of sets A and B<br />

a ∈ A<br />

the element a belongs to the set A<br />

a,b,c<br />

lengths of sides BC,CA,AB of triangle ABC<br />

A, B, C angles CAB, ABC, BCA of triangle ABC<br />

R,r<br />

circumradius and inradius of triangle ABC<br />

[F]<br />

area of region F<br />

[ABC]<br />

area of triangle ABC<br />

|BC|<br />

length of line segment BC<br />

ÂB<br />

the arc of a circle between points A and B

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