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103 Trigonometry Problems

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152 <strong>103</strong> <strong>Trigonometry</strong> <strong>Problems</strong><br />

The addition and subtraction formulas give<br />

and so<br />

sin C = sin(180 ◦ − B − A) = sin(135 ◦ − A)<br />

√<br />

2(sin A + cos A)<br />

= sin 135 ◦ cos A − cos 135 ◦ sin A =<br />

,<br />

2<br />

√ √<br />

2 2<br />

sin C −<br />

2 = (sin A + cos A − 1).<br />

2<br />

Plugging the last equation into equation (∗) yields<br />

1 − (sin A + cos A − 1) 2 = 2<br />

(√<br />

2 − 1<br />

) [ sin A +<br />

Expanding both sides of the last equation gives<br />

or<br />

√<br />

2<br />

2 (sin A + cos A − 1) ]<br />

.<br />

1 − (sin A + cos A) 2 + 2(sin A + cos A) − 1<br />

(√ )(<br />

= 2 − 1 2 + √ ) (<br />

2 sin A + 2 − √ )<br />

2 (cos A − 1)<br />

sin 2 A + cos 2 A + 2 sin A cos A =<br />

(<br />

2 − √ )<br />

2 sin A + √ (<br />

2 cos A + 2 − √ )<br />

2 .<br />

Consequently, we have<br />

(<br />

2 sin A cos A − 2 − √ )<br />

2 sin A − √ (√ )<br />

2 cos A + 2 − 1 = 0;<br />

that is,<br />

(√ )(√ √ )<br />

2 sin A − 1 2 cos A − 2 + 1 = 0.<br />

√<br />

2<br />

This implies that sin A =<br />

problem is<br />

√<br />

2<br />

sin A = or sin A =<br />

2<br />

√<br />

2 or cos A = 1 − 2<br />

2<br />

√<br />

√<br />

1 − cos 2 A =<br />

. Therefore, the answer to the<br />

4 √ 2 − 2<br />

.<br />

2

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