Zimbabwe - Overseas Development Institute

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Table 7 Purchases by the Manufacturing Sector by Imported and Domestic Origin Sub- Percentage of Inputs Imported Directly' Sector 1965 1975 1980-82(av.) 1 11.6 9.0 2.4 2 15.6 10.1 24.0 3 40.9 35.0 23.0 4 30.9 24.9 39.0 5 46.5 39.9 14.0 6 49.1 52.0 24.0 7 76.7 59.3 52.0 8 30.0 29.8 16.0 9 49.2 47.0 41.0 10 79.3 82.0 60.0 11 58.8 60.3 25.3 A l l 42.3 34.8 25.3 Notes: 1. The figures in this final column are based on a sample survey of manufacturers who were asked the origin of their raw material purchases, whereas the data in the f i r s t two columns are for total inputs, including purchases of capital equipment. Hence the differences in the 1980-82 data probably overestimate the reduction in direct import dependence. Source: Central Statistical Office, National Accounts and Balance of Payments Statistics of Rhodesia, 1965, Harare, CSO, UNCTAD (1980) Annex III and UNIDO (1986b:70) .
Foodstuffs ( l ) t o a high of 60% f o r Transport Equipment (10)'». The remainder c o n s i s t e d of inputs and c a p i t a l equipment made l o c a l l y with e i t h e r l o c a l materials or with an (unknown) mix of l o c a l and imported m a t e r i a l s ' ' . With more accurate time s e r i e s data which do e x i s t , i t i s p o s s i b l e to examine the r e l a t i o n s h i p o v e r a l l and c l a s s i f i e d i n t o i n d u s t r i a l sub-sector groupings between manufactured imports and exports. Using these data a " s e l f - s u f f i c i e n c y index" has been constructed which i s derived by expressing the r a t i o of exports over imports as a percentage. I f the index value exceeds 100 then the country exports more of the goods than i t imports i n the groups defined, the greater the value i n excess of 100 the l a r g e r the trade surplus and the lower the value l e s s than 100 the l a r g e r the trade d e f i c i t . While there i s , c l e a r l y , no " c o r r e c t " index l e v e l e i t h e r f o r manufactured products as a whole or f o r d i f f e r e n t sub-sectors, a r i s i n g index over time would i n d i c a t e a more favourable impact of manufactures on the balance of payments, while a f a l l i n g index and one c o n s i s t e n t l y w e l l below the c r i t i c a l l e v e l of 100 would i n d i c a t e both absolute and i n c r e a s i n g losses of f o r e i g n exchange*" . Figure 10. S e l f - S u f f i c i e n c y Index, Manufacturing Industry, 1952/3 - 82/3. 10D -• 90 - « BD - t o 10 - D H^- 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 ] 1 1 —I j i ; S2/5J54/65S6/675e/59&0/f.162/636
Page 1 and 2: WORKING PAPER 25 INDUSTRIALISATION
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCT
Page 5 and 6: FIGURES 1. Ratio of Manufacturing V
Page 7 and 8: manufacturing i n d u s t r y devel
Page 9 and 10: sub-sector (9), Metals and Metal Pr
Page 11 and 12: Figure 3. Manufacturing Volume Inde
Page 13 and 14: i n v o l v e an i n c r e a s i n
Page 15 and 16: involve an i n c r e a s i n g net
Page 17 and 18: and 2, above, the f i r s t ten yea
Page 19 and 20: Figure 5. Sources of Growth 1952/3
Page 21 and 22: predominant source of growth has l
Page 23 and 24: Figure 1952/53 to 1982/3. o. 0 0 0
Page 25 and 26: period 1952/53 to 1982/83, Foodstuf
Page 27: i-iz Additionally, i t i s also imp
Page 31 and 32: P r o t e c t i o n C o e f f i c i
Page 33 and 34: s i g n i f i c a n t l y although
Page 35 and 36: While these successes deserve due r
Page 37 and 38: marginal) r i s e i n the 1966 to 1
Page 39 and 40: drop i n imports required by the ma
Page 41 and 42: Beyond these measures, however, per
Page 43 and 44: The main d i f f i c u l t i e s f
Page 45 and 46: of a year or two, p r o d u c t i v
Page 47 and 48: i n Malawi^1, which produces implem
Page 49 and 50: emoving exchange c o n t r o l s ,
Page 51 and 52: f e r e n t i a l s and hence the d
Page 53 and 54: Figure 13. Index of Industrial Prod
Page 55 and 56: s u b s t a n t i a l export expans
Page 57 and 58: paid for by higher domestic food p
Page 59 and 60: f u r t h e r capacity so to expand
Page 61 and 62: p r i o r n o t i f i c a t i o n ,
Page 63 and 64: increase throughput and i n s t a l
Page 65 and 66: V. AGRO-INDUSTRIAL LINKAGES 5.1 Mac
Page 67 and 68: F i n a l l y the data from Figure
Page 69 and 70: mn, compared with $310 mn used by s
Page 71 and 72: paper and packaging (1%); f e r t i
Page 73 and 74: 6% f o r cotton. With the greater a
Page 75 and 76: y the a g r i c u l t u r a l secto
Page 77 and 78: VI. COMCLUSIONS 6.1 Some Missing El
Page 79 and 80:
o v e r a l l , 34% of a l l the in
Page 81 and 82:
In s p i t e of f o r e i g n excha
Page 83 and 84:
(1986b:62-63). 7. S t r i c t l y s
Page 85 and 86:
low f o r manufactured imports both
Page 87 and 88:
29. As gross output data f o r i r
Page 89 and 90:
43. Regrettably the a v a i l a b l
Page 91 and 92:
l e v e l s that both replacement i
Page 93 and 94:
i n such a c t i v i t i e s , Zimb
Page 95 and 96:
94. In 1938/39, t o t a l food expo
Page 97 and 98:
the l u c r a t i v e European (mos
Page 99 and 100:
h i g h l i g h t e d the divergenc
Page 101 and 102:
Clarke, D.G. (1980) Foreign Compani
Page 103:
R i d d e l l , R.C. {1981a) "Zimba
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Zimbabwe - Overseas Development Institute

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