Zimbabwe - Overseas Development Institute

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Figure 19. The Percentage Contribution of Agriculture and Manufacturing to Gross Domestic Product 1954 to 1986. "T-T 1 ; r—I I I 1 I — r — 1 — i — i — i — i — r — i — i — i — t — i — i — i — p — r — i — i i i — i — i — 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 8283 84 85 8< Years- 1954 lo 1986 • WVA/GDP + AgricVal.Added/GDP Source: National Accounts (1986) and UNCTAD (1980). Figure 20. Manufacturing and Agricultural Value Added (at factor cost),1954 to 1985, $ bn Current Prices. 64 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 8£ • MVA. current Prices Yeors- 1 954 to 1 986 + Agric Volue Added
F i n a l l y the data from Figure 21, showing the annual v a r i a t i o n s i n GDP, MVA and AVA ( A g r i c u l t u r a l Value Added), need to be considered. Consistent with the data from Figure 20, these r e v e a l the f a r greater v o l a t i l i t y i n a g r i c u l t u r a l production than i n e i t h e r manufacturing or i n o v e r a l l GDP over the past 16 years. However there does appear to be a c l o s e r r e l a t i o n s h i p between annual changes i n a g r i c u l t u r a l and manufacturing growth before and a f t e r Independence: before Independence the annual changes i n the two sectors r e v e a l no d i s c e r n i b l e common pattern but a f t e r that date there i s f a r c l o s e r movement d i s c e r n i b l e between a l l three i n d i c a t o r s and i n the same d i r e c t i o n . Figure 21. Annual Changes in Gross Domestic Product, Kanufacturinq Value Added and Agricultural Value Added, 1970 to 1986. -| 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -T" 70-7171-7272-7373-7474-7S75-7676-7777-7S78-7S79-8Q30-8181-82B2-aB3-6«4-65e5-f Years O Ajnc VoliJe Added Source: Quarterly Monthly Digest of Statistics, December 1986 and National Income and Expenditure Report 1986.
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WORKING PAPER 25 INDUSTRIALISATION
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCT
Page 5 and 6:
FIGURES 1. Ratio of Manufacturing V
Page 7 and 8:
manufacturing i n d u s t r y devel
Page 9 and 10:
sub-sector (9), Metals and Metal Pr
Page 11 and 12:
Figure 3. Manufacturing Volume Inde
Page 13 and 14:
i n v o l v e an i n c r e a s i n
Page 15 and 16: involve an i n c r e a s i n g net
Page 17 and 18: and 2, above, the f i r s t ten yea
Page 19 and 20: Figure 5. Sources of Growth 1952/3
Page 21 and 22: predominant source of growth has l
Page 23 and 24: Figure 1952/53 to 1982/3. o. 0 0 0
Page 25 and 26: period 1952/53 to 1982/83, Foodstuf
Page 27 and 28: i-iz Additionally, i t i s also imp
Page 29 and 30: Foodstuffs ( l ) t o a high of 60%
Page 31 and 32: P r o t e c t i o n C o e f f i c i
Page 33 and 34: s i g n i f i c a n t l y although
Page 35 and 36: While these successes deserve due r
Page 37 and 38: marginal) r i s e i n the 1966 to 1
Page 39 and 40: drop i n imports required by the ma
Page 41 and 42: Beyond these measures, however, per
Page 43 and 44: The main d i f f i c u l t i e s f
Page 45 and 46: of a year or two, p r o d u c t i v
Page 47 and 48: i n Malawi^1, which produces implem
Page 49 and 50: emoving exchange c o n t r o l s ,
Page 51 and 52: f e r e n t i a l s and hence the d
Page 53 and 54: Figure 13. Index of Industrial Prod
Page 55 and 56: s u b s t a n t i a l export expans
Page 57 and 58: paid for by higher domestic food p
Page 59 and 60: f u r t h e r capacity so to expand
Page 61 and 62: p r i o r n o t i f i c a t i o n ,
Page 63 and 64: increase throughput and i n s t a l
Page 65: V. AGRO-INDUSTRIAL LINKAGES 5.1 Mac
Page 69 and 70: mn, compared with $310 mn used by s
Page 71 and 72: paper and packaging (1%); f e r t i
Page 73 and 74: 6% f o r cotton. With the greater a
Page 75 and 76: y the a g r i c u l t u r a l secto
Page 77 and 78: VI. COMCLUSIONS 6.1 Some Missing El
Page 79 and 80: o v e r a l l , 34% of a l l the in
Page 81 and 82: In s p i t e of f o r e i g n excha
Page 83 and 84: (1986b:62-63). 7. S t r i c t l y s
Page 85 and 86: low f o r manufactured imports both
Page 87 and 88: 29. As gross output data f o r i r
Page 89 and 90: 43. Regrettably the a v a i l a b l
Page 91 and 92: l e v e l s that both replacement i
Page 93 and 94: i n such a c t i v i t i e s , Zimb
Page 95 and 96: 94. In 1938/39, t o t a l food expo
Page 97 and 98: the l u c r a t i v e European (mos
Page 99 and 100: h i g h l i g h t e d the divergenc
Page 101 and 102: Clarke, D.G. (1980) Foreign Compani
Page 103: R i d d e l l , R.C. {1981a) "Zimba
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Zimbabwe - Overseas Development Institute

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