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122 THE TRIUMPH OF EVIL<br />

gerous. Just labeling <strong>the</strong>m communists is usually enough, since most<br />

employers are fairly affluent, very anticommunist, and averse to having<br />

communist workers, especially given <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> West German<br />

government even made it illegal fo r those with communist views to<br />

work fo r <strong>the</strong> government in any way (von Schnitzler, 1992). The number<br />

<strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong>West German secret police surveillance and harassment is<br />

estimated to be in <strong>the</strong> millions (Schulz, 1982).<br />

The differences in philosophy may have made <strong>the</strong> East German secret<br />

police more transparent, while many people (except those with radical<br />

left views) are not even aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West German<br />

secret police. In addition, like <strong>the</strong>ir USA counterparts (Stich, 1994),<br />

<strong>the</strong> West German secret police actively engages in weapons and nar­<br />

cotics smuggling as well as o<strong>the</strong>r illegal activities (Schrnidt-Eenboom,<br />

1995), and <strong>the</strong> supplemental income from <strong>the</strong>se activities combined<br />

with higher government spending per capita on security certainly could<br />

help <strong>the</strong> West German secret police to afford <strong>the</strong> technology needed to<br />

engage in <strong>the</strong>ir tasks more secretly. Moreover, I have also been in contact<br />

with several West Germans who allege that <strong>the</strong> West German secret<br />

police, like <strong>the</strong> USA secret police, engages in brainwashing and torture<br />

through <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> drugs, hypnosis, and electronic equipment, which are<br />

ideal methods fo r secret repression because <strong>the</strong>y are extremely difficult<br />

to prove or find evidence <strong>of</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> very damage to <strong>the</strong> victim's mental<br />

health inflicted by this fo rm <strong>of</strong> repression represents a perfect means <strong>of</strong><br />

discrediting <strong>the</strong> victims and <strong>the</strong>ir stories as well as distorting <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

memories (Bowart, 1978).<br />

To assist <strong>the</strong> secret police fo rces, various laws were passed in both<br />

East and West Germany to permit <strong>the</strong> imprisonment <strong>of</strong> anyone perceived<br />

to be an enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state (Furian, 1991 ). These laws as well<br />

as o<strong>the</strong>r political legislation, were · used in varying degrees to maintain<br />

establishment control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system.<br />

For instance, <strong>the</strong> West German government outlawed numerous organizations<br />

that promoted opinions which it did not want <strong>the</strong> people to<br />

have, including various antiwar groups and a popu lar communist party<br />

that had fought against (and had also been prohibited by) Hitler (Angeri­<br />

fo rt, 1996). West Germany also made membership in (or assistance to)<br />

any political organization connected with East Germany to be illegal .<br />

The latter prohibition was extended not only to <strong>the</strong> East German com-<br />

CHAPTER 3<br />

123<br />

munist party but also to <strong>the</strong> Free German Youth, which was a cultural<br />

organization charged with <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> ensuring <strong>the</strong> East German youth's<br />

right to "happiness" (among o<strong>the</strong>r socially constructive goals), and to<br />

which about 75% <strong>of</strong> all East German youth belonged (Edwards, 1985).<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> candidate lists from which West German voters are actu­<br />

ally allowed to choose are undemocratically selected by bureaucrats<br />

in <strong>the</strong> established, rich, and powerful West German political parties<br />

(Rohwedder, 2000), and write-in votes, or o<strong>the</strong>rwise voting against <strong>the</strong><br />

system, have never been permitted in West Germany.5 In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />

West German people were never even allowed to vote on <strong>the</strong>ir own con­<br />

stitution which was effectively imposed on <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong>ir USA occu­<br />

piers after World War II (and <strong>the</strong>y still haven't been able to).6 As if<br />

all <strong>the</strong>se things were not enough, West German laws exist t�at essen­<br />

tially allow <strong>the</strong> West German secret police to engage in absolutely any<br />

activity (no matter how illegal or immoral) without fear <strong>of</strong> any chance<br />

<strong>of</strong> prosecution, and this power has effectively given <strong>the</strong> West German<br />

secret police <strong>the</strong> right to control even <strong>the</strong> "elected" government <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

as opposed to vice versus in East Germany (Schulz, 1982).<br />

As documented in Chapter 2, despite being perceived as much more<br />

totalitarian than West Germany, East Germany had many democratic<br />

characteristics, including some attributes <strong>of</strong> democracy that West Ger­<br />

many didn't have, such as <strong>the</strong> legal right to cast a secret ballot against<br />

all <strong>the</strong> . different candidates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> established political parties. The rules<br />

for domg so were publicly written at all East German polling locations,<br />

and thousands did register a recorded vote against <strong>the</strong> party slate in each<br />

East German election (as will be explained in this chapter, this right to<br />

:te against <strong>the</strong> system was not meaningless). In addition, <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

. 0 aspec� <strong>of</strong> East German democracy that were to be particularly<br />

::O:Ot m <strong>the</strong> peaceful revolution <strong>of</strong> 1989: <strong>the</strong> right to engage in lim­<br />

and� � t (as long as one was not trying to overthrow <strong>the</strong> government)<br />

politi<br />

e ngbt � make changes to <strong>the</strong> country from within <strong>the</strong> established<br />

cat parties and government.<br />

COLD wAR ECONOMICS<br />

The most im<br />

.<br />

portant tool<br />

its<br />

used by <strong>the</strong> USA m <strong>the</strong> Cold War was to help<br />

all'<br />

ricbe/::-ow and prosper economically. By making West Germany<br />

East Germany, <strong>the</strong> USA was able to support its position that<br />

capital' •sm was better. Financial aid and capital from <strong>the</strong> USA was espe-

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