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Party Autonomy in International Property Law - Peace Palace Library

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8. European Conflict Rules for the Mutual Recognition of Security Rights <strong>in</strong> Goods<br />

comparable Dutch <strong>in</strong>stitution is now – s<strong>in</strong>ce the security transfer of<br />

owner ship is no longer allowed – the ‘stil pandrecht’: namely, the pledge<br />

of monetary claims without notice to the debtor. 44 The Supreme Court<br />

adopted the aforementioned formula of the appellate court <strong>in</strong> general,<br />

but specified that it must be applied with respect to the specific purpose<br />

that is <strong>in</strong> issue. 45<br />

In view of the long procedure and the <strong>in</strong>tensive review, this decision carries<br />

a high degree of persuasion for the treatment of English-style float<strong>in</strong>g<br />

charges by Cont<strong>in</strong>ental courts.<br />

d) Sweden<br />

Two cases <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g cars registered <strong>in</strong> Germany came before the Supreme<br />

Court. Both cars had served as security for loans to the holders of the cars;<br />

these had been transferred under a transfer of ownership for security to the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g banks. After the automobiles had been brought temporarily to<br />

Sweden, public authorities laid hands on them. In one case, the secured<br />

creditor successfully claimed its asset. 46 By contrast, the owner of the other<br />

car did not succeed, because the car had been misused for smuggl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

sell<strong>in</strong>g drugs illegally <strong>in</strong> Sweden, and was confiscated. 47<br />

e) United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

It can hardly come as a surprise that an Irish float<strong>in</strong>g charge was recognized<br />

<strong>in</strong> England. 48<br />

44<br />

Hof Amsterdam (preced<strong>in</strong>g n.) sub 4.20 of the court’s reasons.<br />

45<br />

No. 3.3 of the reasons.<br />

46<br />

S.Ct. 1 October 1984, NJA 1984 I no. 125.<br />

47<br />

S.Ct. 18 October 1968, NJA 1968 I no. 63 <strong>in</strong> the crim<strong>in</strong>al proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, confirmed<br />

after sale of the car by S.Ct. 17 May 1972, NJA 1972 I no. 34.<br />

48<br />

Cretanor Maritime Co. Ltd. v. Irish Mar<strong>in</strong>e Management, Ltd. [1978] 1 W.L.R.<br />

966, 977 s. per Lord Buckley (C.A.).<br />

Ulrich Drobnig<br />

181<br />

© sellier. european law publishers<br />

www.sellier.de

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