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Labour Market Forum 2010 - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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perhaps most importantly, he argued that the crisis was<br />

produced by an ideology <strong>of</strong> market fundamentalism – which<br />

he describes as “a belief in the self-regulating properties <strong>of</strong><br />

markets and denigration <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the state and public<br />

welfare systems.”<br />

On this continuum we can go back to the eighteenth century,<br />

the days <strong>of</strong> the Industrial Revolution, and recognize that, like<br />

globalization, it too <strong>of</strong>fered opportunities as well as posed<br />

threats. It was to have a positive impact on the growth and<br />

development <strong>of</strong> European states, but similar to its successor, it<br />

also proved to have very negative consequences for the social<br />

dimension <strong>of</strong> the development process. The Combination Acts,<br />

for example, which were passed by the British Prime Minister<br />

William Pitt during the period <strong>of</strong> the industrial revolution,<br />

between 1780 and 1800, were to facilitate the uninterrupted<br />

gestation period <strong>of</strong> the new and emerging industries for<br />

increasing job opportunities and economic growth, but which<br />

dubiously legitimized the actions <strong>of</strong> workers to defend their<br />

34

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