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Labour Market Forum 2010 - Planning Institute of Jamaica

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and the equity considerations which must underpin the<br />

prospects for growth if we are to truly realize the full meaning <strong>of</strong><br />

development, with all the attendant positive benefits for the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jamaica</strong>.<br />

When we examine the empirical evidence coming out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> the workers <strong>of</strong> the world, the marginalized, the<br />

poor and dispossessed, globalization has created more misery<br />

than hope, and a deep sense <strong>of</strong> despair. It is primarily through<br />

the labour market that the effects <strong>of</strong> globalization have been<br />

felt particularly by the working class.<br />

The manifestations <strong>of</strong><br />

increased import penetration, export sales, competition in<br />

services, foreign direct investment and exchange rate<br />

fluctuations prompted by international capital movements<br />

have all had an impact on employment and labour earnings.<br />

The common concern, <strong>of</strong> course, is that “cheap” labor and the<br />

“race to the bottom” may well be the flip side <strong>of</strong> globalization.<br />

To become more competitive, countries are told to dismantle<br />

their trade barriers, abolish their legal monopolies, privatize their<br />

36

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