The Pre-Roe Pro-Life Movement in Minnesota and New York

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Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. “Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.” Last modified 2011. < http://www.mayoclinic.org/rochester/>. MCCL. History of Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life. Minneapolis, 1995. McGreevy, John T. Catholicism and American Freedom. New York: W.W. Norton & Company: 2003. McKeegan, Michele. Abortion Politics: Mutiny in the Ranks of the Right. New York, Free Press, 1992. Miller, J. Criminal Abortion. Vol. I, No. 8 of Kansas City Medical Record. August 1884. Quoted in Mohr, James C. Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800-1900. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Modern Medicine. “About Us.” Last modified 2010. . Moen, Matthew. The Christian Right and Congress. Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1992. Mohr, James C. Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800-1900. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Nossiff, Rosemary. Before Roe: Abortion Policy in the States. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001. Nourse, Alan E. Inside the Mayo Clinic. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1979. Paige, Connie. The Right to Lifers. New York: Summit Books, 1983. Palmer, Louis J., Jr. Encyclopedia of Abortion in the United States. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2002. Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium Et Spes). 7 December, 1965. . Paul VI. “Humanae Vitae.” 25 July 1968. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/e ncyclicals/doc uments/hf_pvi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en.html. Peirce, Neal. “Minnesota: The Successful Society.” In The Great Plains States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Nine Great Plains States. New York: W.W. Norton, 1972, 1973. Qtd. in Elazar Daniel J., Gray, Virginia, & Spano, Wyman. Minnesota Politics and Government. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. 117
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Page 1 and 2:
Abortion as a “Medical Problem Br
Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents Acknowledgements
Page 5 and 6:
Abbreviations ACCL - American Citiz
Page 7 and 8:
this first neighborhood grassroots
Page 9 and 10:
in New York, California, and Colora
Page 11 and 12:
is a unique and important one to te
Page 13 and 14:
major factors led to MCCL’s victo
Page 15 and 16:
Well before Blackmun’s 1972 Mayo
Page 17 and 18:
Chapter 1: The Pre-History of the C
Page 19 and 20:
practice. The law as it stands is t
Page 21 and 22:
would have functioned independently
Page 23 and 24:
instances also increased awareness
Page 25 and 26:
threat of abortion criminalization
Page 27 and 28:
the actions of new twentieth-centur
Page 29 and 30:
of the MCLTP. 3 In the early 1970s,
Page 31 and 32:
from the Great Depression in its se
Page 33 and 34:
underestimated his opponents, as MC
Page 35 and 36:
who shared a “communitarian ethic
Page 37 and 38:
However, the Council did not offer
Page 39 and 40:
issue-based and activist politics f
Page 41 and 42:
Blake and Fred Mecklenburg and lobb
Page 43 and 44:
yet united front against abortion l
Page 45 and 46:
anti-abortion movement, but also be
Page 47 and 48:
emerging organizations across the c
Page 49 and 50:
the 1970s, and an additional thirte
Page 51 and 52:
When news of Roe and Doe broke, MCC
Page 53 and 54:
their efforts prior to the decision
Page 55 and 56:
the part of state groups and create
Page 57 and 58:
physical space in Minneapolis and r
Page 59 and 60:
58 of them were enacted. 37 Even fo
Page 61 and 62:
looms as a menace to all mankind an
Page 63 and 64:
War.” 56 President Gerald Ford di
Page 65 and 66:
the 1976 Republican Party Platform,
Page 67 and 68:
should be noted that pro-life activ
Page 69 and 70:
with us.” 81 Needless to say, by
Page 71 and 72: ecord of being vindictive.” 90 Ca
Page 73 and 74: decades of involvement. Yet before
Page 75 and 76: nationwide effort organized by the
Page 77 and 78: in drastic (at the extreme, irrecon
Page 79 and 80: and increase political effectivenes
Page 81 and 82: willing to be window dressing - no
Page 83 and 84: Warren Schaller, and others to form
Page 85 and 86: women, which would become the speci
Page 87 and 88: On multiple levels, ACCL became a p
Page 89 and 90: multi-issue approach was a tactic a
Page 91 and 92: asserted, “often a few key people
Page 93 and 94: Lampe, and others) split to form AC
Page 95 and 96: nomination. Jefferson’s tactics w
Page 97 and 98: administration. 82 Lampe took over
Page 99 and 100: and was also a member of Planned Pa
Page 101 and 102: As previously explored, Mecklenburg
Page 103 and 104: million; Schweiker’s stance and a
Page 105 and 106: Almost immediately after her appoin
Page 107 and 108: The last straw came when Mecklenbur
Page 109 and 110: on the national scene cautiously, m
Page 111 and 112: abortion debate she encountered as
Page 113 and 114: Conclusion Supreme Court Justice Ha
Page 115 and 116: legislatures, and celebrated occasi
Page 117 and 118: ecognized nationwide as “one of t
Page 119 and 120: Bibliography Archives and Interview
Page 121: Gorney, Cynthia. Articles of Faith.
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