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Central California Ozone Study (CCOS) - Desert Research Institute

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<strong>CCOS</strong> Field Operations Plan Version 2: 5/31/00<br />

<strong>CCOS</strong> will be compared against the <strong>California</strong> ARB standard photometer prior to the audits.<br />

The ozone transfer standards used for <strong>CCOS</strong> will be an API 400, a Dasibi 5009 MC or a Dasibi<br />

1003 PC ozone analyzer. These ozone analyzers have been converted to a transfer standard<br />

configuration in accordance with EPA guidelines (September, 1979). <strong>Ozone</strong> analyzers that are<br />

converted to a transfer standard configuration must be compared to a primary ozone standard by<br />

means of a 6 x 6 comparison as the final step in the conversion process. <strong>Ozone</strong> transfer<br />

standards that are in regular use must be compared by means of a 1 x 6 (zero and five upscale<br />

concentration points) comparison with the a primary ozone standard twice per quarter.<br />

NMOC/carbonyl samplers<br />

Laboratory performance audits of the analytical methods for non-methane organic<br />

hydrocarbons (NMOCs) and carbonyls will be conducted to assess the accuracy of the methods<br />

used by the laboratory to measure the ambient concentrations, as well as the sampling systems.<br />

Audits are conducted by supplying the laboratory with a cylinder containing a mixture of target<br />

organic hydrocarbons and carbonyl standards prepared by the National <strong>Institute</strong> of Standards and<br />

Technology (NIST). The laboratory analyzes the contents of the cylinder following their normal<br />

standard operating procedures.<br />

4.4 System Audit Procedures<br />

4.4.1 Radar Profilers and RASS<br />

The system audit of the radar profiler begins with an inspection of the antenna and<br />

controller interface cables for proper connection. Antennas and enclosures or clutter fences are<br />

inspected for structural integrity. The orientation of the antennas are checked using a magnetic<br />

transit and tripod with the observed magnetic readings corrected to true directions using the local<br />

magnetic declination. The magnetic orientation measurements are also verified using solar<br />

azimuth measurements and latitude and longitude information obtained from handheld GPS.<br />

The inclinations of the antennas are measured using a Pro SMARTLEVEL. Measurements are<br />

made in at least two directions on the bottom of the antenna array’s support structure. For the<br />

multiple antenna systems the inclination angle is also measured and compared to the software<br />

setting.<br />

A vista diagram is prepared that documents the surroundings of the site. The diagram<br />

identifies potential reflective sources for the radar signal, as well as potential active sources that<br />

could generate interference. The diagram also provides a description of the view in 30-degree<br />

increments around the antenna, including the elevation angle and estimated distance to potential<br />

sources.<br />

If the configuration of the system allows, an evaluation of the total noise spectrum is<br />

performed with the system "listening only," i.e., without transmitting a pulse. The results of this<br />

check should produce no measured winds or temperature, or data with very low reliability. If<br />

reliable data points are reported at any level, then there is probably an active noise source in the<br />

area that is generating frequencies in the operational region of the radar or RASS.<br />

Chapter 4: QUALITY ASSURANCE 4-9

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