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Central California Ozone Study (CCOS) - Desert Research Institute

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<strong>CCOS</strong> Field Operations Plan Version 2: 5/31/00<br />

dolphin patterns between the minimum altitude and ~5000 ft MSL begins at #3. The ascent<br />

phase is at ~950 ft/min whereas the descent phase is at only 300 ft/min. An 8 minute period of<br />

level flight is made at the maximum and minimum altitudes. Subsequent turns are made at<br />

whatever altitude is encountered when at the turn point. The dolphin pattern has a repeat period<br />

of about 35 min and 113 nm. The morning flight terminates at the Monterey airport for refueling<br />

and crew rest.<br />

The afternoon flights depart from Monterey between 12 and 1 p.m. PDT and pick up the<br />

morning pattern again at way point #1 (#3 of the morning flight) beginning with the dolphin<br />

pattern from the minimum altitude. The over-water flight concludes after the turn at way point<br />

#8 and a climb to a minimum of 500 ft AGL on the route back to FAT through Pacheco Pass.<br />

This day of flying comes very close to the 12-hour duty limit for our pilots (scientific<br />

crew as well). The plan is to fly the western in-flow boundary flights on two consecutive days.<br />

Ideally the day before and the day after are no-fly days to insure that the crew is adequately<br />

rested.<br />

Grid Cells are 50x50 nautical miles<br />

Morning<br />

Afternoon<br />

Figure 2.6-5. Schematic representation of the flight patterns for the morning and afternoon western in-flow<br />

boundary flights. Fresno Air Terminal is at the far right, Monterey near center.<br />

Ferry flights<br />

Tables 2.6-14 and 2.6-15 present flight plans for making measurements over the <strong>Central</strong><br />

Valley during the ferry flights between Pasco WA and Fresno CA. Although these flights may<br />

not have the full complement of instruments operating, useful measurements within and above<br />

the mixed layer can be obtained over much of the length of the <strong>Central</strong> Valley.<br />

Chapter 2: FIELD MEASUREMENTS 2-67

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