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Annual Meeting Program - Society of Toxicology

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<strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toxicology</strong> 2008<br />

Continuing Education<br />

Continuing Education Courses<br />

The Continuing Education <strong>Program</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers a wide range <strong>of</strong> courses that<br />

cover state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art knowledge in toxicology, as well as new developments<br />

in toxicology and related disciplines. Courses can be applied<br />

toward certifying and licensing board requirements and may also be used<br />

for recertification with the American Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Toxicology</strong> (ABT). Both<br />

basic and advanced course topics are <strong>of</strong>fered. The basic course is intended<br />

to provide a broad overview <strong>of</strong> an area or to assist individuals in learning<br />

new techniques or approaches. The advanced course is intended to be <strong>of</strong><br />

interest to individuals with previous knowledge <strong>of</strong> the subject or already<br />

working in the field.<br />

All courses will be held on Sunday, March 16, 2008, at the Washington<br />

State Convention and Trade Center. Please check the signage in the registration<br />

area and at the CE Booth for room assignments. Note: Your course<br />

materials will be available in the room immediately prior to the course<br />

(they will not be available at the registration area). If you have your<br />

course ticket, go directly to the assigned course room. If you have not<br />

received your course ticket or have not registered, please go to the registration<br />

area on Saturday afternoon/evening or on Sunday morning. If you<br />

have misplaced your ticket, please go to one <strong>of</strong> the Continuing Education<br />

Booths, Level 6, at the Convention Center on Sunday. The booth will be<br />

open from 6:30 AM–5:15 PM.<br />

*Indicates the Primary Special Interest Group (SIG), Specialty Section<br />

(SS), or Regional Chapter (RC) endorser.<br />

7:00 AM–7:45 AM Sunrise (SR) Continuing Education<br />

Course:<br />

1. Mini-Pigs as an Alternative Non-Rodent Species in <strong>Toxicology</strong> and<br />

Safety Studies<br />

8:15 AM–12:00 NOON Morning (AM) Continuing<br />

Education Courses:<br />

2. Introduction to Pathology for Toxicologists and Study Directors<br />

3. Stem Cells and their Multi-Potential Uses and Potential Dangers<br />

4. Dose-Response Modeling for Occupational and Environmental<br />

Risk Assessment<br />

5. The Use <strong>of</strong> Transgenic Animal Technology in Toxicological<br />

Research<br />

6. Process-Based Approaches to Modulating Gene and Protein<br />

Expression In Vivo and In Vitro<br />

7. Basic Embryology and Developmental <strong>Toxicology</strong><br />

1:15 PM–5:00 PM Afternoon (PM) Continuing Education<br />

Courses:<br />

8. Introduction to Pathology for Toxicologists and Study Directors<br />

9. Nanotoxicology: The Science <strong>of</strong> Developing a Safe Technology<br />

10. Clinical Dose Setting for Biotherapeutics<br />

11. Use <strong>of</strong> Data for Development <strong>of</strong> Uncertainty Factors in<br />

Non-Cancer Risk Assessment<br />

Sunday, March 16<br />

7:00 AM–7:45 AM<br />

Level 6 (See signage at CE Booth for room locations)<br />

Mini-Pigs As an Alternative Non-Rodent Species in<br />

<strong>Toxicology</strong> and Safety Studies<br />

SR01<br />

Basic<br />

Chairperson(s): Glenn Washer, LAB Research Inc., Montreal, Quebec,<br />

Canada and Andrew Makin, LAB Research Denmark (Scantox),<br />

Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

Endorsed by:<br />

Animals in Research Committee*<br />

Comparative and Veterinary Specialty Section<br />

Dermal <strong>Toxicology</strong> Specialty Section<br />

This course will focus on the regulatory acceptability and utility <strong>of</strong><br />

mini-pigs as an alternative to traditional non-rodent species for nonclinical<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> pharmaceuticals. Attention will be given to their use in<br />

general toxicology and safety studies, including non-routine routes and<br />

embry<strong>of</strong>etal development studies.<br />

The choice <strong>of</strong> non-rodent species for safety assessment <strong>of</strong> new pharmaceuticals<br />

is becoming increasingly important. For many years researchers<br />

have adopted the paradigm that we use the dog, and if the dog is no<br />

good, then we use the primate. With the ever increasing ethical concerns<br />

relating to the use <strong>of</strong> primates, and other groups concerned with the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> “man’s best friend”, attention has been increasingly focussed on the<br />

potential <strong>of</strong> the pig and mini-pig. An increasing appreciation <strong>of</strong> the similarities<br />

between man and the pig in structure <strong>of</strong> skin, gastrointestinal tract,<br />

urogenital system, and metabolism is the principal reason for the increased<br />

popularity. There are 13 species <strong>of</strong> pig, however, biomedical research has<br />

been largely restricted to the domestic pig derived from the Eurasian wild<br />

boar (Sus sc<strong>of</strong>a) and the warthog (Phacochoerus africanus). Smaller<br />

strains (“mini-pigs”) have increasingly come to prominence in non-clinical<br />

testing and are now widely employed as non-rodent alternatives for<br />

regulatory-driven safety programs. For pharmaceutical compounds whose<br />

route is dermal in man, there is a growing realization that the mini-pig is a<br />

valid model. Pig skin has been shown to be anatomically, physiologically,<br />

biochemically, and immunologically similar to human skin. Although<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> the mini-pig in the development <strong>of</strong> dermal products is well<br />

accepted by regulators, its suitability for a wide range <strong>of</strong> other study<br />

types has been somewhat overlooked although in many ways it is more<br />

representative <strong>of</strong> man than other species. The mini-pig is now recognized<br />

as a suitable non-rodent species for efficacy and safety studies <strong>of</strong> many<br />

types <strong>of</strong> pharmaceutical products. Mini-pigs are suitable experimental<br />

models using many <strong>of</strong> the commonly applied techniques used in other<br />

species, and they have also been used as alternative non-rodent species for<br />

embry<strong>of</strong>etal studies.<br />

• Introduction, Glenn Washer, LAB Research Inc., Montreal, Canada<br />

• Practical Considerations <strong>of</strong> the Use <strong>of</strong> Mini-Pigs in <strong>Toxicology</strong> and<br />

Safety Studies, Andrew Makin, LAB Research Denmark (Scantox),<br />

Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

• The Mini-Pig in Non-Clinical <strong>Toxicology</strong>—a Regulatory<br />

Perspective, Abigail Jacobs, U.S. FDA, Silver Spring, MD<br />

CE<br />

12. Essential Informatics for Toxicologists: Knowledge Management<br />

End-to-End<br />

13. Epidemiology for Toxicologists: Introduction<br />

up-to-date information at www.toxicology.org 71

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