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ARTA Annual Report 2009 - Auckland Transport

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Deferred tax is recognised on taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries<br />

and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the company can control the reversal of<br />

the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the<br />

foreseeable future.<br />

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in<br />

which the entity expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.<br />

Income tax expense is charged or credited to profit or loss, except when it relates to items charged or<br />

credited directly to equity, in which case the tax is dealt with in equity.<br />

Goods and Services Tax (GST)<br />

All items in the financial statements are stated exclusive of GST, except for receivables and payables, which<br />

are stated on a GST inclusive basis. Where GST is not recoverable as input tax then it is recognised as part<br />

of the related asset or expense.<br />

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) is included<br />

as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.<br />

The net GST paid to, or received from the IRD, including the GST relating to investing and financing activities,<br />

is classified as an operating cash flow in the statement of cash flows.<br />

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed exclusive of GST.<br />

Functional and Presentation Currency and Foreign Currency Translation<br />

The financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest<br />

thousand dollars ($’000). The functional currency of <strong>ARTA</strong> is New Zealand dollars.<br />

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates<br />

prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement<br />

of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities<br />

denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in equity<br />

as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.<br />

Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss,<br />

are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary items, such as<br />

equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, are included in the fair value reserve in equity.<br />

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