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Sustainability in the 2005 Convention
on the Protection and Promotion
of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
Article 2 Para 6 – Principle of sustainable development:
Cultural diversity is a rich asset for individuals and societies.
The protection, promotion and maintenance of cultural
diversity are an essential requirement for sustainable
development for the benefit of present and future generations.
Article 13 – Integration of culture in sustainable
development: Parties shall endeavour to integrate culture in
their development policies at all levels for the creation of
conditions conducive to sustainable development and, within
this framework, foster aspects relating to the protection and
promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions.
Conclusions: The Challenges Ahead
• At the individual level: changes in cultural consumption
patterns in a technologically dynamic context;
• At the enterprise level: difficulties for both private and
public organisations to adapt to global trends;
• At the urban and regional level: recognising the potential of
creative industries in cities;
• At the national level: developing a comprehensive cultural
policy that fosters the economic, cultural and social
benefits of the arts and culture across the board;
• At the international level: effective integration of culture in
sustainable development, together with cross-country
evidence-building to strengthen understanding about
culture’s potential contribution to development in the post-
2015 environment