mexico, support for the development and uptake of - Unido

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Table 10 Main gross total production Activity % Oil and gas extraction 6.7 Electricity generation and transmission 4.2 Manufacture of cars and vans 3.3 Oil refining 3.3 Petrochemistry 2.3 The total energy consumption of the industrial sector reached 1,143 Petajoules at 2003 14 . The industrial processes originated 6.2% of the GHG total emissions at 1996. 15 Table 11 Industrial energy final consumption, 2003 Total (Petajoules) 1,143 Natural gas 33.5% Electricity 29.3% Fuel Oil 10.5% Cane bagasse 7.6% Diesel 3.7% Important, but not dominant, export industries are the “Maquiladora” Industries (assembly plants that manufacture finished goods for export) at the year 2003 they have: o Personnel: 1,069,172 o Production: 837,831 million current pesos (13.4% of national total) In relation to the intensity of measures to use electricity and fuels, an index was developed 16 to quantify the importance that the enterprises lend to energy care (activities to save energy and to use it efficiently, the index 3 being the highest attention given to energy): Table 12 Industrial energy care Size Electricity Fuel care care Micro 1.2 1.4 Small 1.6 1.4 Medium 1.7 2.1 Large 1.3 1.9 Very Large 1.7 2.6 Average 1.4 1.9 In general, the enterprises lend a medium attention to the use of electricity and fuels. With adequate awareness and opportunities promotion, the space for CDM projects to ameliorate the energy care is large. 14 Balance Nacional de Energia, SENER, 2004. 15 http://www.ine.gob.mx/dgicurg/cclimatico/inventario2.html 16 Adapted from Series 61, “Necesidades de bienes y servicios ambientales en las micro y pequeñas empresas: el caso Mexicano, ECLAC, May 2003. Chapter I, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 16
In addition to the increase in efficiency and competitiveness that is expected from the participation of the Mexican industry in the CDM process, another important factor to promote the industry participation in climate change related activities, is the high degree of sensitivity that some industrial branches have to the phenomena (possible climate impacts on: location, inputs, markets, etc.). Some researches 17 have categorized the industrial vulnerability to climate change and variability, and concluded that the most affected industrial activities would be: Table 13 Industrial climate change sensitivity SECTOR SENSITIVITY Industry High Heavy Industry High Petrochemistry Very High Chemistry High Steel High Metals High Paper and Cellulose High 17 “Mexico a Vision to the XXI Century. Climate Change”. INE, UNAM, US Country Studies Program, Nov. 2000. Chapter I, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 17
Page 1 and 2: MEXICO, SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
Page 3 and 4: IV.1.2 PROJECT RECEPTION AND CDM DE
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF ACRONYMS Acronym AEAEE Asso
Page 7 and 8: IEA International Energy Agency IET
Page 9 and 10: BOXES, TABLES AND FIGURES Boxes: Bo
Page 11 and 12: Mexico is one of the selected devel
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1. Percentage emissions CO 2
Page 15: Carbon CFE 2,600 5.6 Geothermal CFE
Page 19 and 20: On other hand, the international me
Page 21 and 22: I.1.- REVIEW AND LISTING OF CDM STA
Page 23 and 24: National Commission on Foreign Inve
Page 25 and 26: Private sector enterprises Multiple
Page 27 and 28: Ecosecurities Empresas ESM SA DE CV
Page 29 and 30: North American Commission for Envir
Page 31 and 32: Energy saving and Cogeneration Is o
Page 33 and 34: Fuel-switching Is a priority area i
Page 35 and 36: • Biomass and biofuels Is a prior
Page 37 and 38: Scudder Latin American Power Fund (
Page 39 and 40: • Construction Is a priority area
Page 41 and 42: Industry Is a priority area in the
Page 43 and 44: I.1.3.- COOPERATION WITH AUSTRIA Au
Page 45 and 46: Austrian Organizations 66 Kommunalk
Page 47 and 48: cannot contradict the Federal Laws.
Page 49 and 50: • Exploration, exploitation, refi
Page 51 and 52: The following diagram describes the
Page 53 and 54: A proposal has been recently presen
Page 55 and 56: Policy barriers The energy transiti
Page 57 and 58: Development within the Federal Gove
Page 59 and 60: SEMARNAT counts with several depend
Page 61 and 62: I.3.- INTERMINISTERIAL COMMISSION O
Page 63 and 64: Appointed by the President of the C
Page 65 and 66: The project design document (PDD),
Page 67 and 68:
Mexican procedural sequence for pro
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• Production of a Project Idea No
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Is to be noted that the certificati
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Of the 22 projects at present in th
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13 AWMS GHG Mitigation Project MX05
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Mexican CDM projects at the interna
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National Institute of Ecology, INE
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• Approved Environmental Impact A
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views on opportunities of collabora
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City and the Center also has been s
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• preparation of PINs or PDDs;
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Eng. Gisela Tristán Project Engine
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Construction Forestry Industry gene
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activities will be at the beginning
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projects These developments provide
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Authorities (DNAs), both prerequisi
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Millennium Development Goal 8 as we
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dialogue and cooperation. Therefore
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Draft 1, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 103
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Capacity-building workshops on deve
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Business Council for Sustainable De
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Electric Power Development Energy I
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Impulsora Nacional de Electricidad,
Page 113 and 114:
Ministry of Environment and Natural
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SEMPRA Energy (USA) Exploring CDM o
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World Bank, Protocol Carbon Support
Page 119 and 120:
National Campaign for Saving and In
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ANNEX I-D ENERGY SERVICE COMPANIES
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North-South Trade & Investment, S.A
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Quimycal Techint, S.A. de C.V. quim
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ANNEX I-E ACADEMIC SECTOR DIRECTORY
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# INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER PERMIT
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Sub-step 3 b. Show that the identif
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(SARH), 1991-1992. “Leyes Federal
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mexico, support for the development and uptake of - Unido

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