mexico, support for the development and uptake of - Unido

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• Completion of all the information of the project for international submission, including the host country Letter of Approval and the local stakeholder’s comments. • Submission of the project documents (PDD), for their validation by a Designated Operational Entity (activity generally paid by the proponent) and for the acceptance of registration by the CDM-EB. • Once the project is register, instrumentation and monitoring in accordance to the approved and register PDD, including the project’s monitoring plan. • Submission of the monitoring results of the project operation, for verification and certification by a different DOE (activity generally paid by the proponent) and possible review by CDM-EB. • Ownership of the corresponding CERs, in case of successful international acceptance. In many cases, depending on the complexity of the project, the developers invite the advice and services of specialized consulting firms, technology providers or other technical organizations, to study and complete the project design and the documentation required by the national authorities and international entities concerned. CDM investors/CER purchasers Organizations that purchase CERs from a CDM project. Could be for their interest in the direct CERs possession (countries or companies with emission targets) or as a mean for a productive investment (could intervene before or after the project production of CERs). Could also be partners of the project. Designated National Authorities (DNA) The host country DNA must approve each CDM project before international submission. The Letter of Approval is the evidence of the Host Country acceptance of the project. Designated Operational Entities (DOEs) Domestic or international bodies accredited by the CDM Executive Board for: • Validation of CDM documents and activities before project registration, based on the project’s conformity with CDM rules and the confirmation that all information of the project document is complete, accurate and reasonable. • Making publicly available CDM Project Design Documents, for comments by parties, international stakeholders and UNFCCC accredited observers. • Reception, compilation and incorporation of public comments on the CDM project documents. • Presentation of the project documents and the results of the validation, if positive, to the CDM-EB, requesting the registration acceptance. • Makes the validation report publicly available. • Verification and certification of CERs during the operation of the project, based on data collected by the Project Developer in accordance with the validated PDD monitoring plan, on greenhouse gas emission reductions that have occurred as a result of the CDM project activity (generally a different DOE, except for small projects). • Reports the verification results to the CDM-EB. The DOE makes publicly available the monitoring report and its verification report. Draft 1, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 70
Is to be noted that the certification of the achieved reductions of GHGs due to the project operation and the quantity and quality of the corresponding CERs, becomes the responsibility of the certifying DOE. No Mexican organization has been appointed DOE by the CDM Executive Board. CDM Executive Board (CDM-EB) Operates under the authority of the UNFCCC COP/MOP. Is composed by an equitable representation of Annex I and no-Annex I countries. The CDM-EB is responsible for: • Recommendations to the COP/MOP on scope and procedures for the CDM. • Approving methodologies related to baselines, monitoring plans and project boundaries. • Simplified procedures for small-scale projects. • Accrediting and designating operational entities. • Making publicly available proposed CDM activities. • Acceptance of a project for registration. Constitutes the formal international acceptance of the validated project. • Developing and maintaining a CDM project registry. • Reviewing project validation and verification reports. • Issuing CERs, after the DOE verification of the monitoring data. Is to be noted that CERs may accrue from the year 2000 (but to be claim before the 31 st of December 2005) and hence projects may already be under implementation before registration by the CDM-EB. Finally, under the authority of the Executive Board, the CDM Registry Administration forwards the CERs into the appropriate accounts, formalizing the CER’s ownership. Is to be noted that in many quarters the CDM rulings have been considered not always practical or consistent for the approval and authorization, some steps have been proposed to improve the situation. I.3.2. MEXICAN OFFICIAL PIPELINE OF CDM PROJECTS 107 Projects with No-Objection or Approval Letters With a Letter of Approval or Letter of No-Objection, they are 22 non forest projects at the Mexican CDM pipeline at different stages of implementation. These projects represent a potential annual reduction of 5.9 million tons of CO 2 equivalent. Up to date, no Mexican project has been registered internationally, but some projects are being process at the initial stages of the CDM-EB pipeline, as described later. Additionally, 2 agroforestry projects are being processed. Table 14. Non Forest Projects at the Mexican CDM pipeline Expected Number of Project Pipeline Abatement Projects ktCO2 eq./year 107 Based on the last presentation of COMEGEI to the Intersecretarial Comission of Climate Change, Executive Secretariat of COMEGEI, May 2005; and data from http://cambio_climatico.ine.gob.mx/secprivcc/secprivccingles.html The data has been updated during the interviews with the DNA, Study’s second activity. Draft 1, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 71
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MEXICO, SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT
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IV.1.2 PROJECT RECEPTION AND CDM DE
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LIST OF ACRONYMS Acronym AEAEE Asso
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IEA International Energy Agency IET
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BOXES, TABLES AND FIGURES Boxes: Bo
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Mexico is one of the selected devel
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Figure 1. Percentage emissions CO 2
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Carbon CFE 2,600 5.6 Geothermal CFE
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In addition to the increase in effi
Page 19 and 20: On other hand, the international me
Page 21 and 22: I.1.- REVIEW AND LISTING OF CDM STA
Page 23 and 24: National Commission on Foreign Inve
Page 25 and 26: Private sector enterprises Multiple
Page 27 and 28: Ecosecurities Empresas ESM SA DE CV
Page 29 and 30: North American Commission for Envir
Page 31 and 32: Energy saving and Cogeneration Is o
Page 33 and 34: Fuel-switching Is a priority area i
Page 35 and 36: • Biomass and biofuels Is a prior
Page 37 and 38: Scudder Latin American Power Fund (
Page 39 and 40: • Construction Is a priority area
Page 41 and 42: Industry Is a priority area in the
Page 43 and 44: I.1.3.- COOPERATION WITH AUSTRIA Au
Page 45 and 46: Austrian Organizations 66 Kommunalk
Page 47 and 48: cannot contradict the Federal Laws.
Page 49 and 50: • Exploration, exploitation, refi
Page 51 and 52: The following diagram describes the
Page 53 and 54: A proposal has been recently presen
Page 55 and 56: Policy barriers The energy transiti
Page 57 and 58: Development within the Federal Gove
Page 59 and 60: SEMARNAT counts with several depend
Page 61 and 62: I.3.- INTERMINISTERIAL COMMISSION O
Page 63 and 64: Appointed by the President of the C
Page 65 and 66: The project design document (PDD),
Page 67 and 68: Mexican procedural sequence for pro
Page 69: • Production of a Project Idea No
Page 73 and 74: Of the 22 projects at present in th
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Page 83 and 84: views on opportunities of collabora
Page 85 and 86: City and the Center also has been s
Page 87 and 88: • preparation of PINs or PDDs;
Page 89 and 90: Eng. Gisela Tristán Project Engine
Page 91 and 92: Construction Forestry Industry gene
Page 93 and 94: activities will be at the beginning
Page 95 and 96: projects These developments provide
Page 97 and 98: Authorities (DNAs), both prerequisi
Page 99 and 100: Millennium Development Goal 8 as we
Page 101 and 102: dialogue and cooperation. Therefore
Page 103 and 104: Draft 1, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 103
Page 105 and 106: Capacity-building workshops on deve
Page 107 and 108: Business Council for Sustainable De
Page 109 and 110: Electric Power Development Energy I
Page 111 and 112: Impulsora Nacional de Electricidad,
Page 113 and 114: Ministry of Environment and Natural
Page 115 and 116: SEMPRA Energy (USA) Exploring CDM o
Page 117 and 118: World Bank, Protocol Carbon Support
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ANNEX I-D ENERGY SERVICE COMPANIES
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North-South Trade & Investment, S.A
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Quimycal Techint, S.A. de C.V. quim
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ANNEX I-E ACADEMIC SECTOR DIRECTORY
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# INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER PERMIT
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Draft 1, UNIDO-AUSTRIA 131
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Sub-step 3 b. Show that the identif
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(SARH), 1991-1992. “Leyes Federal
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