There are two intellectual bugbears which do wreak some historiographical havoc. Mr Taruskin has a profound distaste for obscurity in all its forms; Schoenberg, in particular, seems to be <strong>the</strong> object of a personal vendetta. He also deeply mistrusts <strong>the</strong> system of patronage which has proved such a mixed blessing throughout music’s long history. The intellectual sources for <strong>the</strong>se prejudices are, however, impeccable. Mr Taruskin’s feeling about music is that it is nei<strong>the</strong>r pure entertainment nor pure formal play. Instead, he makes every effort to show <strong>the</strong> degree to which music not only reflects life but participates in it. The misleading debate on “progress” is studiously ignored. The result is a refreshingly open-ended view of contemporary music-making that puts many of his predecessors, Burney among <strong>the</strong>m, to shame. Copyright © 2009 The Economist Newspaper and The Economist Group. All rights reserved. -135-
Benson Aug 13th 2009 From The Economist print edition Benson, England’s best-loved fish, died on July 29th, aged about 25 SWNS.COM PETERBOROUGH, in <strong>the</strong> English Midlands, is a red-brick town, best known as <strong>the</strong> midway point on <strong>the</strong> line between King’s Cross and York. But from <strong>the</strong> bottom of Kingfisher Lake, just outside it, urban toil seems far away. There, all is most delightful silt and slime. A push of your probing nose sends up puffs and clouds of fine mud through <strong>the</strong> water. A riff of bubbles rises, silvery, towards <strong>the</strong> surface. The green reeds quiver, and sunlight ripples down almost to <strong>the</strong> depths where you are lurking, plump and still. Such was mostly <strong>the</strong> life, and such was <strong>the</strong> address, of Benson, England’s most famous fish. Her actual place of birth, as a wriggling, transparent fry prey to every frog, pike and heron, was never known. But at ten, when she was stocked in Kingfisher, she was already a bruiser. And <strong>the</strong>re, among <strong>the</strong> willow-shaded banks, she grew. And grew. At her peak weight, in 2006, she was 64lb 2oz (29kg), and was almost circular, like a puffed-up plaice. Bigger carp have been seen in Thailand and in France; but she still amounted to a lot of gefilte fish. In her glory days she reminded some of Marilyn Monroe, o<strong>the</strong>rs of Raquel Welch. She was li<strong>the</strong>r than ei<strong>the</strong>r as she cruised through <strong>the</strong> water-weed, a lazy twist of gold. Her gleaming scales, said one fan, were as perfect as if <strong>the</strong>y had been painted on. Some wag had named her after a small black hole in her dorsal fin which looked, to him, like a cigarette burn. It was as beautiful and distinctive as a mole on an 18th-century belle. Her lips were full, sultry or sulking, her expression unblinking; she seldom smiled. Yet <strong>the</strong> reeds held fond memories of her friend Hedges, her companion in slinky swimming until she, or he, was carried away in 1998 by <strong>the</strong> waters of <strong>the</strong> River Nene. Abandoned, she ate more. She devoured everything. Worms, plankton, crayfish, lily roots, disappeared down her too<strong>the</strong>d, capacious throat. She was a one-fish Hoover, motoring through <strong>the</strong> food-packed sludge and through rich layers of sedimentary smells. But she was offered daintier and more exotic fare. Cubes of cheese, scraps of luncheon meat, bread crusts, Peperami, dog biscuits and tutti-frutti balls all came down invitingly through <strong>the</strong> water. She sampled most of <strong>the</strong>m. Of course, she was not fool enough to think <strong>the</strong>y came from heaven. Carp are cunning, a very fox of <strong>the</strong> river, as Izaak Walton said. She could see <strong>the</strong> lines, and at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> trembling shadows of Bert, or Mike, or Stan, spending an idle Sunday away from <strong>the</strong> wife with a brolly and a can of beer. Often -136-
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