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which it is currently embroiled in Afghanistan. Over <strong>the</strong> summer, as soldiers have died in Helmand,<br />

arguments have raged at home about <strong>the</strong> treatment and equipment <strong>the</strong>y receive. For <strong>the</strong> first time <strong>the</strong><br />

political consensus about Britain’s involvement in <strong>the</strong> conflict has seemed strained. Beneath those<br />

wrangles lies a broader anxiety over Britain’s place in <strong>the</strong> world: about whe<strong>the</strong>r it should continue to<br />

pursue a global military role, or cast off such aspirations as post-imperial hubris and reconcile itself to a<br />

humbler status.<br />

Harmania and Megalo-Mandelson<br />

Behind all <strong>the</strong>se quandaries, of course, lies <strong>the</strong> summer’s basic political mystery. By this time next year,<br />

who will have responsibility for resolving <strong>the</strong>m?<br />

The government has staged its usual summer pantomime in recent weeks, <strong>the</strong> one in which <strong>the</strong> prime<br />

minister pretends to take a holiday, leaving o<strong>the</strong>rs to mind <strong>the</strong> Downing Street shop. When Tony Blair<br />

jetted off to a paradisal beach or palazzo, <strong>the</strong> cameo mostly fell to John Prescott, his comic sidekick.<br />

Under Gordon Brown, first Harriet Harman, <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> Commons, and now Lord Mandelson, <strong>the</strong><br />

formidable First Secretary, have filled in. Both have supplied <strong>the</strong> necessary entertainment, Ms Harman<br />

with some opportunistic grandstanding, Lord Mandelson by starting his stint while still in Corfu, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

reviving his feud with George Osborne, whom he bumped into on <strong>the</strong> same island last year (with<br />

uncomfortable results for <strong>the</strong> shadow chancellor).<br />

The real ambiguity, however, is not over who is running <strong>the</strong> country now, but who will do so after <strong>the</strong><br />

impending general election. David Cameron, <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> Conservatives, is much <strong>the</strong> likeliest<br />

candidate. But <strong>the</strong> prospect of a Tory victory carries fur<strong>the</strong>r unknowns. How, precisely, would <strong>the</strong> Tories<br />

rectify <strong>the</strong> fiscal position, as <strong>the</strong>y frequently but vaguely pledge to? (Mr Osborne was at it again this week,<br />

making a provocative but sketchy speech on <strong>the</strong> savings to be made through public-service reform.) How<br />

would it feel, after a gap of 13 years, to have a Conservative government? What sort of society would it<br />

fashion?<br />

The annual round of party conferences, beginning next month, will in effect mark <strong>the</strong> launch of a long,<br />

long election campaign. The Tories will have to supply a more comprehensive prospectus than <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

so far. But <strong>the</strong> summer months, as <strong>the</strong>y generally are, have been a hiatus in serious politics, before <strong>the</strong><br />

brutal end-game. For now <strong>the</strong> country knows <strong>the</strong> questions but has heard few answers. It is more uneasy<br />

and bemused about <strong>the</strong> coming political showdown than eager and excited.<br />

In fact, even <strong>the</strong> customary vagaries of <strong>the</strong> British summer have this year been peculiarly disorienting.<br />

First, England’s cricketers vanquished <strong>the</strong> visiting Australians; not long afterwards <strong>the</strong> Australians inflicted<br />

a humiliating rout on <strong>the</strong>ir prematurely lionised hosts. The wea<strong>the</strong>r, so balmy in June, reverted to rainy<br />

type in July, confounding predictions of a prolonged scorcher, leaving <strong>the</strong> meteorologists red-faced and<br />

<strong>the</strong> skin of stay-at-home Britons pallid. The oscillating sunshine and drizzle have epitomised <strong>the</strong> mood in<br />

<strong>the</strong> country <strong>the</strong>y fall on. For Britain, this has been a summer of rumbling doubt and confusion.<br />

Economist.com/<strong>blog</strong>s/bagehot<br />

Copyright © 2009 The Economist Newspaper and The Economist Group. All rights reserved.<br />

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