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7754 Vol 2 Flyleaf - ICAO Public Maps

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III-A1<br />

Attachment A<br />

GUIDANCE ON THE MEASURING AND<br />

REPORTING OF RUNWAY STATE INFORMATION<br />

(Paragraph 17, Part III — AOP refers)<br />

GENERAL PROVISIONS<br />

Issue and validity of SNOWTAM<br />

1. The validity of SNOWTAM should normally be<br />

limited to six hours and should, in no case, exceed a<br />

maximum validity of 24 hours.<br />

Notification of closure of an aerodrome due to<br />

snow and/or ice conditions and its re-opening<br />

2. Supplementary to the issue of the appropriate<br />

SNOWTAM, the temporary closure of an aerodrome in<br />

order to permit removal of snow and/or ice and its<br />

subsequent reopening should be made the subject of a<br />

separate NOTAM Class I, issued with the priority prefix<br />

―DD‖.<br />

Promulgation of runway state information for<br />

aerodromes that are closed at night<br />

3. Information on the runway state at aerodromes that<br />

are used regularly by scheduled air services and that are<br />

closed at night or do not have night operations, should be<br />

promulgated as follows:<br />

a) whenever snowfall or freezing conditions are forecast or<br />

have been observed, the aerodrome meteorological<br />

office concerned should advise the airport operator in<br />

sufficient time so as to permit the promulgation of<br />

appropriate information on the runway state at least two<br />

hours before the aerodrome reopens;<br />

b) when such conditions exist, appropriate information on<br />

the runway state should be promulgated two hours<br />

before the aerodrome is reopened for operations; and<br />

c) information issued in accordance with b) above should<br />

be updated immediately, if this is required in view of<br />

rapidly changing conditions.<br />

RUNWAY BRAKING ACTION<br />

Measuring of braking action<br />

4. Measurements of braking action on runways<br />

affected by dry snow or ice should be made by the use of a<br />

continuous measuring device (e.g. Skiddometer or<br />

Mu-meter). Where this is not possible, a decelerometer (e.g.<br />

Tapley-meter) may be used. In order to achieve compatible<br />

results between the two types of equipment, the practice for<br />

tests outlined in Annex 14, <strong>Vol</strong>ume I, Attachment A,<br />

Section 6 should be employed.<br />

5. When measuring devices are used for the<br />

assessment of runway braking action, the results should be<br />

reported in accordance with the following:<br />

Measured or calculated<br />

coefficient of friction<br />

Ice and dry snow<br />

Estimated braking action<br />

0.40 and above GOOD 5<br />

0.39 — 0.36 MEDIUM/GOOD 4<br />

0.35 — 0.30 MEDIUM 3<br />

0.29 — 0.26 MEDIUM/POOR 2<br />

0.25 and below POOR 1<br />

Code<br />

unreliable UNRELIABLE 9

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