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<strong>WMATA</strong> Real-Time Parking<br />

Inform<strong>at</strong>ion Feasibility Study<br />

Chapter 6: PILOT PROJECT CONCEPT<br />

Evalu<strong>at</strong>ion Requirements<br />

All federally funded projects through VDOT require a separ<strong>at</strong>e evalu<strong>at</strong>ion. This<br />

evalu<strong>at</strong>ion should verify th<strong>at</strong> the goals and objectives identified in the Task 3 reports are<br />

met, and to g<strong>at</strong>her lessons learned from this project to benefit others. To review, the<br />

goals identified for the pilot project are as follows:<br />

• Maximize efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>parking</strong> facilities<br />

• Improve customer experience and s<strong>at</strong>isfaction<br />

• Maximize efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>parking</strong> payment system<br />

• Share <strong>real</strong> <strong>time</strong> <strong>parking</strong> <strong>inform<strong>at</strong>ion</strong> with other regional agencies.<br />

The last <strong>of</strong> these can be determined through a survey <strong>of</strong> regional stakeholders. The first<br />

three will require a more detailed evalu<strong>at</strong>ion approach, discussed as follows.<br />

Utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion Review<br />

After a suitable period <strong>of</strong> oper<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>WMATA</strong> should review detailed utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion d<strong>at</strong>a from<br />

the <strong>parking</strong> system. It is particularly re<strong>com</strong>mended th<strong>at</strong> autom<strong>at</strong>ed d<strong>at</strong>a collection,<br />

including logging <strong>of</strong> entries and exits, begin <strong>at</strong> least one or two months before the<br />

<strong>inform<strong>at</strong>ion</strong> system <strong>com</strong>ponents are made available to users. This will enable <strong>WMATA</strong><br />

to <strong>com</strong>pare d<strong>at</strong>a from before and after the <strong>inform<strong>at</strong>ion</strong> system be<strong>com</strong>es available to the<br />

public. The utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion review should identify changes in utiliz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the facility by <strong>time</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> day and day <strong>of</strong> the week, and by particular types <strong>of</strong> spaces, and should include any<br />

increase or decrease in <strong>of</strong>f-peak usage. The intent is to determine if additional vehicles<br />

are able to use the facility l<strong>at</strong>er in the weekday (i.e., in the afternoon) and how well the<br />

system is utilized on weekends. This may include a quick review <strong>of</strong> nearby facilities to<br />

see if they experience any change in usage.<br />

User Acceptance/S<strong>at</strong>isfaction Survey<br />

For many <strong>parking</strong> <strong>inform<strong>at</strong>ion</strong> systems currently installed around the world, it is assumed<br />

th<strong>at</strong> the system will improve customer s<strong>at</strong>isfaction by reducing <strong>time</strong> spent searching for a<br />

space. If <strong>WMATA</strong> already conducts regular customer s<strong>at</strong>isfaction surveys, it may be<br />

possible to incorpor<strong>at</strong>e specific questions regarding <strong>parking</strong> <strong>at</strong> the pilot st<strong>at</strong>ion as part <strong>of</strong><br />

the regular survey. Otherwise, <strong>WMATA</strong> may wish to conduct surveys <strong>of</strong> users <strong>of</strong> the<br />

system both before and after implement<strong>at</strong>ion to determine the degree to which the<br />

system has increased customer s<strong>at</strong>isfaction.<br />

Payment System<br />

While the overall project goals include improvements to the <strong>parking</strong> payment system, the<br />

pilot <strong>study</strong> does not address this goal. No evalu<strong>at</strong>ion is required with the initial<br />

deployment.<br />

Environmental Benefits<br />

Some funding programs may require an evalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> environmental benefits, such as<br />

reduced idling or searching <strong>time</strong>. These may require <strong>WMATA</strong> staff or vendor efforts to<br />

measure or estim<strong>at</strong>e the decrease in circling mileage or dur<strong>at</strong>ion. Site-specific studies<br />

may be needed to ac<strong>com</strong>plish this, and may include before and after video recording <strong>of</strong><br />

Page 6-29 June 2009

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