Global Study On Child Poverty And Disparities (PDF) - Social Policy ...

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3. The pillars of child well-being....................................................................... 53 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................53 Nutrition..........................................................................................................................................54 National laws, policies and programmes...................................................................................54 Child outcomes, disparities and gender equality.......................................................................54 Analysis.....................................................................................................................................55 Health outcomes............................................................................................................................56 National laws, policies and programmes...................................................................................56 Child outcomes, disparities and gender equality.......................................................................57 Trends over time.......................................................................................................................58 Young child health outcomes....................................................................................................58 HIV/AIDS...................................................................................................................................61 Analysis.....................................................................................................................................61 Child protection..............................................................................................................................62 National laws, policies and programmes...................................................................................62 Child outcomes, disparities and gender equality.......................................................................63 Early marriage...........................................................................................................................63 Education.......................................................................................................................................65 National laws, policies and programmes...................................................................................65 Child outcomes, disparities and gender equality.......................................................................66 Analysis.....................................................................................................................................67 Social protection.............................................................................................................................68 National laws, policies and programmes...................................................................................68 4. Conclusions.................................................................................................... 69 Pro-poor growth and child results...................................................................................................69 Provincial disparities.......................................................................................................................71 International comparisons..............................................................................................................73 Final comments and recommendations.........................................................................................74 6
References............................................................................................................................................76 Annex 1.Statistics..................................................................................................................................78 Annex 2.Policies....................................................................................................................................89 Figures Figure 1.1: Map of Vanuatu...................................................................................................................18 Figure 1.2: Population structure in 2006...............................................................................................20 Figure 1.3: Total fertility rates, Pacific Island countries..........................................................................20 Figure 1.4: Population growth rates, Pacific Island countries................................................................21 Figure 1.5: Annual grant aid flows, 2002 to 2009..................................................................................23 Figure 1.6: Per capita annual household income by source and location, 2006...................................24 Figure 1.7: Population growth and urbanization, 1999 to 2009.............................................................25 Figure 1.8: Monthly per capita household expenditure, 2006...............................................................26 Figure 1.9: Food and transport’s share of total expenditures by location, 2006 (%).............................26 Figure 1.10: Trends in price indices, 2005 to 2010...............................................................................26 Figure 1.11: Government revenues and expenditures, 2000 to 2008 (% of GDP)................................27 Figure 1.12: Composition of government revenues, Vanuatu, 2000 to 2008 (% of GDP).....................28 Figure 1.13: Government expenditures on health and education, 2000 to 2008 (% of total)................28 Figure 1.14: Sources of aid to Vanuatu, 2007.......................................................................................29 Figure 2.1: Children living under the national Basic Needs Poverty Line (%).......................................36 Figure 2.2: Children under the sub-national Basic Needs Poverty Line (%).........................................36 Figure 2.3: Children living on less than US$1.08 or US$1.25 a day, 2006 (%).....................................37 Figure 2.4: Children living below 50% and 60% of median income, 2006 (%)......................................37 Figure 2.5: Poor children living in different locations by poverty measure, 2006 (%)............................38 Figure 2.6: Children who are severely and less severely deprived, 2007 (%)......................................44 Figure 2.7: Children with at least one severe deprivation, by region (%)..............................................46 Figure 2.8: Deprivation in Torba (%)......................................................................................................46 Figure 2.9: Deprivation in Tafea (%)......................................................................................................47 7
Page 3 and 4: © United Nations Children’s Fund
Page 5: Public budgets.....................
Page 9 and 10: Tables Table 1.1: Composite vulnera
Page 11 and 12: Acknowledgements Contributions to e
Page 13 and 14: GLOBAL STUDY ON CHILD POVERTY & DIS
Page 15 and 16: on aspects of child well-being in V
Page 17 and 18: people, settlers, and ‘lazy’ pe
Page 19 and 20: Table 1.1: Composite vulnerability
Page 21 and 22: that Vanuatu has one of the highest
Page 23 and 24: Vatu Millions shown in Figure 1.5,
Page 25 and 26: Figure 1.7: Population growth rate
Page 27 and 28: and expanding business opportunitie
Page 29 and 30: Public spending on other social pol
Page 31 and 32: proposals. This contribution focuse
Page 33 and 34: The 2006 HIES provides the basis fo
Page 35 and 36: To estimate the cost of the FPL in
Page 37 and 38: 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Millennium De
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.2: Correlates of expenditur
Page 41 and 42: Table 2.3: Probability of experienc
Page 43 and 44: employment opportunities for their
Page 45 and 46: Box 3: Child deprivation measures T
Page 47 and 48: The province that is arguably the w
Page 49 and 50: At least one severe deprivation At
Page 51 and 52: Table 2.6: Child poverty as multipl
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Page 55 and 56: Table 3.1: Child nutrition outcomes
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Malaria is the major public health
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Table 3.3: Home management of diarr
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HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS is a recent conce
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The Act also states that it is base
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Early marriage may be encouraged fo
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Male Female Total Background charac
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GLOBAL STUDY ON CHILD POVERTY & DIS
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Education trends are more positive,
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Overall, Malampa performs best of a
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has significant problems with child
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NZAID, 2008, ‘Launch of NZ’s Pa
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Table A1.3: Children under the nati
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% N Family vulnerability Orphan chi
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Odds of no deprivation Odds of at l
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Table A1.11: HIV testing and counse
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Birth is registered? (%) Birth is n
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Annex 2. Policies Table A2.1: Natio
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Document that sets out goals and st
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Page 95:
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