Global Study On Child Poverty And Disparities (PDF) - Social Policy ...

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Table A1.8: Odds ratios for the probability that children will experience deprivation Individual dimension Sex and age Odds of no deprivation Odds of at least one severe deprivation Odds of at least two severe deprivations Male REF REF REF 0-2 0.63*** 1.85*** 3.11*** 3-4 0.88 1.46* 1.87 5-9 1.41*** 1.14 1.75* 10-14 1.24* 1.30* 1.92 15-17 REF REF REF Female 0.97 1.04 0.95 0-2 0.96 1.50*** 1.95 3-4 1.1 1.36* 1.36 5-9 1.68*** 1.18 1.73 10-14 1.60*** 1.11 1.7 15-17 REF REF REF Household dimension Household size Fewer than 3 members 0.81 1.3 1.4 3-4 members 1.01 0.80*** 0.64*** 5-6 members 1.05 0.78*** 0.71*** 7+ members REF REF REF Mother’s education None REF REF REF Primary 3.45*** 0.26*** 0.13*** Secondary+ 10.08*** 0.13*** 0.07*** Non-standard curriculum 8.37*** 0.18*** (estimate not reliable) Mother not in HH 5.522*** 0.15*** 0.12*** Education of head of household None REF REF REF Primary 2.31*** 0.41*** 0.24*** Secondary+ 7.14*** 0.18*** 0.08*** Non-standard curriculum 4.78*** 0.19*** (estimate not reliable) Gender of head of household Male REF REF REF Female 0.91 1 1.43 Wealth index quintiles Q1 (poorest) 0.003*** 17.1*** 61.8*** Q2 0.02*** 5.00*** 10.2*** Q3 0.1*** 2.64*** 5.02** Q4 0.34*** 1.35* 0.58 Q5 (richest) REF REF REF Mother tongue of head of household Bislama 3.53*** 0.65*** 0.23*** Other REF REF REF Family vulnerability (not mutually exclusive categories) Orphan child in household 1.238* 0.91 0.53* Elder (70+) person in household 0.834** 1.62*** 1.86*** Geographic dimension Region Torba 0.06*** 8.69*** 15.9*** 82
Odds of no deprivation Odds of at least one severe deprivation Sanma 0.09*** 3.83*** 8.11*** Penama 0.06*** 5.64*** 16.73*** Malampa 0.06*** 0.83 0.65 Shefa 0.30*** 0.82 1.29 Tafea 0.11*** 8.26*** 30.6*** Luganville 0.77** 1.01 1.83 Port Vila REF REF REF Residence Urban REF REF REF Rural 0.12*** 3.31*** 8.87*** Note: An odds ratio of less than 1.0 indicates a protective factor; greater than 1.0 indicates a risk factor. * significant at 10% level; ** significant at 5% level; *** significant at 1% level. Odds of at least two severe deprivations Table A1.9: Oral rehydration treatment, children age 0-59 months, 2007 Background characteristics Number of children Had diarrhoea in last 2 weeks Received fluid from ORS packet Homemade fluid recommended No treatment ORT use rate * Number of children with diarrhoea Sex Male 844 14.4 25.9 38.1 44.8 55.2 114 Female 790 13.3 20.1 37.1 48.0 52.0 104 Region Tafea 240 7.1 (*) (*) (*) (*) 17 Shefa 179 20.1 13.9 38.9 55.6 44.4 36 Malampa 146 13.7 (*) (*) (*) (*) 20 Penama 149 13.4 (*) (*) (*) (*) 20 Sanma 121 18.2 (*) (*) (*) (*) 22 Torba 203 12.3 16.0 32.0 52.0 48.0 25 Port Vila 342 12.3 19.0 50.0 40.5 59.5 42 Luganville 254 14.2 30.6 22.2 55.6 44.4 36 Residence Urban 596 12.8 22.5 41.6 45.1 54.9 78 Rural 1,038 14.1 23.4 36.8 46.6 53.4 140 Age < 6 months 155 6.1 (*) (*) (*) (*) 9 6-11 months 192 22.7 30.8 30.4 51.6 48.4 40 12-23 months 342 18.5 27.2 39.3 41.9 58.1 61 24-35 months 337 12.5 15.0 43.4 47.1 52.9 42 36-47 months 339 12.1 20.6 40.6 41.3 58.7 36 48-59 months 269 10.2 11.3 33.0 58.1 41.9 30 Mother’s None 139 6.9 (*) (*) (*) (*) 13 education Primary 960 14.9 24.1 41.2 42.7 57.3 136 Secondary 532 13.8 21.8 32.2 52.3 47.7 69 Non-standard 2 (*) . . . . 0 Missing/DK 1 (*) . . . . 0 Wealth Q1 (poorest) 311 11.4 22.0 35.8 50.3 49.7 34 index quintiles Q2 295 15.9 23.1 36.3 45.0 55.0 45 Q3 278 10.7 18.9 41.6 51.6 48.4 30 Q4 332 18.8 28.7 32.5 44.4 55.6 58 Q5 (richest) 418 12.5 20.0 47.4 41.0 59.0 51 Mother Bislama 280 13.7 15.0 39.7 48.1 51.9 40 tongue of Other 1,350 13.8 23.5 37.8 46.5 53.5 177 head § National 1,634 13.8 23.2 37.7 46.3 53.7 218 Notes: * MICS indicator 33; (*) per cent count has been suppressed as the Figure is based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases; grey italics = Figure is based on 25-49 unweighted cases; § four missing cases. 83
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© United Nations Children’s Fund
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Public budgets.....................
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References.........................
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Tables Table 1.1: Composite vulnera
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Acknowledgements Contributions to e
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GLOBAL STUDY ON CHILD POVERTY & DIS
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on aspects of child well-being in V
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people, settlers, and ‘lazy’ pe
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Table 1.1: Composite vulnerability
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that Vanuatu has one of the highest
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Vatu Millions shown in Figure 1.5,
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Figure 1.7: Population growth rate
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and expanding business opportunitie
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Public spending on other social pol
Page 31 and 32: proposals. This contribution focuse
Page 33 and 34: The 2006 HIES provides the basis fo
Page 35 and 36: To estimate the cost of the FPL in
Page 37 and 38: 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Millennium De
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.2: Correlates of expenditur
Page 41 and 42: Table 2.3: Probability of experienc
Page 43 and 44: employment opportunities for their
Page 45 and 46: Box 3: Child deprivation measures T
Page 47 and 48: The province that is arguably the w
Page 49 and 50: At least one severe deprivation At
Page 51 and 52: Table 2.6: Child poverty as multipl
Page 53 and 54: GLOBAL STUDY ON CHILD POVERTY & DIS
Page 55 and 56: Table 3.1: Child nutrition outcomes
Page 57 and 58: Malaria is the major public health
Page 59 and 60: Table 3.3: Home management of diarr
Page 61 and 62: HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS is a recent conce
Page 63 and 64: The Act also states that it is base
Page 65 and 66: Early marriage may be encouraged fo
Page 67 and 68: Male Female Total Background charac
Page 69 and 70: GLOBAL STUDY ON CHILD POVERTY & DIS
Page 71 and 72: Education trends are more positive,
Page 73 and 74: Overall, Malampa performs best of a
Page 75 and 76: has significant problems with child
Page 77 and 78: NZAID, 2008, ‘Launch of NZ’s Pa
Page 79 and 80: Table A1.3: Children under the nati
Page 81: % N Family vulnerability Orphan chi
Page 85 and 86: Table A1.11: HIV testing and counse
Page 87 and 88: Birth is registered? (%) Birth is n
Page 89 and 90: Annex 2. Policies Table A2.1: Natio
Page 91 and 92: Document that sets out goals and st
Page 93 and 94: Document that sets out goals and st
Page 95: Document that sets out goals and st
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