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Collation, Correlation, and Causation in the Prehistory <strong>of</strong> Coastal Peru<br />

5.7. Population, risk, and complexity on the Peruvian coast, 6000–3000 BP. See figure<br />

5.5 caption for sources. Figure drafted by Kurt Rademaker.<br />

social disruption, and disease (Cook 1981; cf. Kirac<strong>of</strong>e and Marr 2009).<br />

This pattern seems counterintuitive at first glance but may hold important<br />

lessons.<br />

Conclusion<br />

As noted earlier, the coarse resolution <strong>of</strong> archaeological views <strong>of</strong> the past results<br />

in many issues remaining unclear. The turbulent times <strong>of</strong> change between recognizable<br />

cultural periods are difficult to interpret. Even if fine-grained resolution<br />

were available, some issues would be elusive. For example, demographic<br />

collapse as a result <strong>of</strong> diseases that leave no easily recognizable signatures on<br />

human remains (especially in regions where only bones remain) would be hard<br />

133

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