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free download - University Press of Colorado

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ten<br />

Global Environmental Change,<br />

Resilience, and Sustainable Outcomes<br />

Charles L. Redman<br />

It is increasingly clear that change is as “normal” a condition as stability when<br />

considering the condition <strong>of</strong> social-ecological systems. It is equally clear that<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> those systems must rely not just on the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the elements<br />

<strong>of</strong> the systems but equally on an understanding <strong>of</strong> the interactions among<br />

those units and the interactions <strong>of</strong> that system with forces and entities external<br />

to it. Moreover, there is deepening recognition that the world is extremely complex,<br />

that even the best scientific research on it comes with great uncertainty,<br />

and that many processes that govern it behave in a nonlinear fashion. All <strong>of</strong> this<br />

makes understanding and managing the world around us and our place within<br />

it extremely challenging, yet doing so remains fundamentally important to our<br />

collective future. We all must face living with the dangers <strong>of</strong> sudden environmental<br />

change. The chapters in this volume provide a new perspective on this<br />

problem by analyzing how past societies attempted to understand the hazards<br />

they faced, mitigate their impacts, and each in its own way avoid disasters.<br />

Each chapter is an analysis <strong>of</strong> regional archaeological data to learn about social<br />

responses to the threat and actuality <strong>of</strong> environmental hazards engendered by<br />

sudden and not so sudden but significant environmental change. Despite their<br />

limitations, archaeological data provide a new and potentially useful source <strong>of</strong><br />

insight into how human groups adapt to the threat <strong>of</strong> environmental changes<br />

and how they respond to environmental changes that do occur.<br />

237

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