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2008 - Communication Across the Curriculum (CAC)

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E s s a y<br />

site effort. And that will take an incredible degree of precision in<br />

planning. But this is all in <strong>the</strong> future. Right now, <strong>the</strong> work is far<br />

more simplistic, though it will affect future surveyors to a large<br />

degree. There are fundamental questions being debated right<br />

now:<br />

* Do we use <strong>the</strong> Earth-style systems of longitude using two<br />

sets of 180-degree hemispheres, or do we use a full sphere of<br />

360 degrees Or do we realize that Mars will not just be settled<br />

by Americans, and use international metric units<br />

* Does <strong>the</strong> smaller diameter of Mars (less than 3400 km)<br />

indicate that <strong>the</strong> octomatic base-8 number system may be more<br />

appropriate as a standard instead of <strong>the</strong> Roman base-10 or<br />

surveying’s traditional base-60 systems<br />

* What physical monuments will be required to resist <strong>the</strong><br />

Martian climate and be easily found after a few dozen giant<br />

sandstorms blow over it Or should physical monuments be<br />

avoided altoge<strong>the</strong>r, replaced by detailed records of boundaries<br />

supported by major landmarks and GPS<br />

* How will all this affect land and development laws Certainly<br />

our modern Machiavellian legal code has it’s limitations, and <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to build a new simplified and dynamic legal code is<br />

undeniable. But what directions will <strong>the</strong>se laws take<br />

* It is estimated that Mars needs to have at least 25% liquid<br />

surface water before it becomes fully habitable (no spacesuits<br />

required), and much of this will come from frozen sub-surface<br />

ice or imported from nearby sources. What will this do to Martian<br />

topography, and how do we plan for those changes<br />

* Martian colonization will be heavily computer dependent.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> space shuttle currently runs on <strong>the</strong> equivalent of<br />

<strong>the</strong> old 386 desktop computers because more modern systems<br />

have great difficulty working in low-gravity environments.<br />

Someday this barrier will be broken, and how will we apply this<br />

new generation of electronics to surveying<br />

V o l u m e I V : F a l l 2 0 0 8<br />

6 8

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