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Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2012 - Urban Land Institute

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Exhibit 5-9<br />

Prospects for Capitalization Rates<br />

Property Type<br />

Cap. Rate<br />

August 2011<br />

(Percent)<br />

Source: <strong>Emerg<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> <strong>2012</strong> survey.<br />

Note: Based on Canadian respondents only.<br />

Expected<br />

Cap. Rate<br />

December <strong>2012</strong><br />

(Percent)<br />

Expected<br />

Cap. Rate<br />

Shift<br />

(Basis Po<strong>in</strong>ts)<br />

Apartment: High Income 5.40 5.43 3<br />

Apartment: Moderate Income 5.75 5.69 (6)<br />

Regional Malls 5.92 5.94 3<br />

Central City Office 6.14 6.15 2<br />

Warehouse Industrial 6.65 6.60 (6)<br />

Power Centers 6.55 6.67 12<br />

R&D Industrial 7.00 6.95 (5)<br />

Neighborhood/Community<br />

6.98 6.95 (3)<br />

Shopp<strong>in</strong>g Centers<br />

Suburban Office 7.02 7.16 13<br />

Full-Service Hotels 7.60 7.66 6<br />

Limited-Service Hotels 7.81 7.88 8<br />

dream of marry<strong>in</strong>g and rais<strong>in</strong>g children <strong>in</strong> a house and yard.<br />

Toronto (1). Canada’s preem<strong>in</strong>ent global gateway, Toronto<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ates the country’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess landscape, concentrat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial services and <strong>in</strong>dustrial activity. “It’s where people<br />

want to be: the bulk of immigration heads there.” In a “close to<br />

bulletproof” office market, rents have firmed just as the important<br />

bank<strong>in</strong>g sector starts to cut back, “putt<strong>in</strong>g a cap on office<br />

development.” Institutions own 75 percent of downtown build<strong>in</strong>gs:<br />

“They effectively work <strong>in</strong> concert to keep vacancies low<br />

and avoid shoot<strong>in</strong>g themselves <strong>in</strong> the foot.” “Spotty” suburban<br />

office space suffers from move-back-<strong>in</strong> trends favor<strong>in</strong>g downtown<br />

locations. Commercial nodes situated near mass transit<br />

stations perform better. About half the nation’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial space<br />

is located <strong>in</strong> the Greater Toronto area (GTA); the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dip hits older warehouses harder, but new higher-ceil<strong>in</strong>g space<br />

Exhibit 5-10<br />

Canadian Markets to Watch: Prospects for<br />

Commercial/Multifamily Investment and Development<br />

Markets to Watch<br />

Toronto and Vancouver reta<strong>in</strong> their top survey rank<strong>in</strong>gs, boosted<br />

by <strong>in</strong>ternational gateway status and diversified economies.<br />

Calgary and Edmonton rebound with recent energy market<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>s, while Ottawa benefits from its large and susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g government<br />

jobs base. Montreal holds steady, and Halifax shows<br />

new strength from ramped-up energy exploration activity off<br />

the East Coast. In general, major metropolitan areas actively<br />

encourage development of downtown residential space and try<br />

to discourage suburban sprawl, creat<strong>in</strong>g growth boundaries.<br />

They look to control costs on build<strong>in</strong>g and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g expensive<br />

transportation, sewage, and water <strong>in</strong>frastructure to outly<strong>in</strong>g<br />

districts, and to relieve <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g traffic congestion. These<br />

moves should enhance already-attractive 24-hour environments<br />

<strong>in</strong> these cities and position them to deal with expand<strong>in</strong>g populations<br />

over com<strong>in</strong>g decades. Local planners may need to pay<br />

greater attention to provid<strong>in</strong>g parks and other recreational space<br />

<strong>in</strong> and around new condom<strong>in</strong>ium corridors located near center<br />

cities. Especially <strong>in</strong> Toronto, the proliferation of new apartment<br />

towers leaves residents without immediate access to play<strong>in</strong>g<br />

fields or nearby green environs. The accommodations may work<br />

for young professionals more <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> the local bar and<br />

restaurant scene, but do not accommodate the needs of families<br />

with children. Limitations on s<strong>in</strong>gle-family hous<strong>in</strong>g projects,<br />

meanwhile, <strong>in</strong>crease values on highly coveted suburban homes<br />

located <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner r<strong>in</strong>gs. Some <strong>in</strong>terviewees wonder whether<br />

prices will become unaffordable for many families, kill<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Toronto<br />

Vancouver<br />

Calgary<br />

Edmonton<br />

Ottawa<br />

Saskatoon<br />

Montreal<br />

Halifax<br />

W<strong>in</strong>nipeg<br />

Toronto<br />

Vancouver<br />

Calgary<br />

Edmonton<br />

Ottawa<br />

Saskatoon<br />

Montreal<br />

Halifax<br />

W<strong>in</strong>nipeg<br />

Investment Prospects<br />

6.70<br />

6.61<br />

6.33<br />

6.24<br />

6.00<br />

5.47<br />

5.28<br />

5.02<br />

5.00<br />

Development Prospects<br />

5.92<br />

6.43<br />

5.64<br />

5.47<br />

5.26<br />

5.42<br />

4.57<br />

4.32<br />

4.58<br />

1<br />

abysmal<br />

Source: <strong>Emerg<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> <strong>2012</strong> survey.<br />

Note: Based on Canadian respondents only.<br />

5<br />

fair<br />

9<br />

excellent<br />

64 <strong>Emerg<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> ® <strong>2012</strong>

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