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Wilhelm Mohr

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I–The Contribution<br />

of the Norwegian<br />

Air Forces<br />

SummaryPART<br />

From a small nucleus of Servicemen that arrived in the UK after the<br />

war in Norway, the Navy and Army elements were soon enabled to<br />

establish a recruitment and training centre in Canada. Through this<br />

organisation flowed an increasing stream of aircrew and technicians to<br />

man newly-created Norwegian fighting units under the control of the<br />

Royal Air Force:<br />

330 (N) and 333 (N) Squadrons in Costal Command<br />

331 (N) and 332 (N) Squadrons in Fighter Command<br />

(later as 132 (N) Wing in the Second Tactical Air Force)<br />

R(No)AF / 45 Group of Transportation Command.<br />

In addition individual aircrew served in RAF squadrons of all commands,<br />

as well as in training elements and even staff assignments. A<br />

special unit alongside British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC)<br />

provided transport for Norwegian personnel to and from Sweden.<br />

In May 1945 the numbers totalled 505 officers and 2,133 NCOs OR. In<br />

addition there were 63 Norwegian WAAFs. The Norwegian Air Forces<br />

represented the second largest of the Allied Air Forces after Poland, established<br />

outside their own occupied country. Only after North Africa<br />

had been liberated did the French Air Force exceed that of Norway.<br />

Total losses amounted to 278 aircrew members, which of combating<br />

strength represents: 33 per cent of the pilots, 24 per cent of the<br />

navigators, 15 per cent of the wireless operators, 15 per cent of the air<br />

gunners and 13 per cent of the flight engineers. In addition some were<br />

wounded.<br />

British decorations bestowed include 1 Knight Commander of The<br />

Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB), 1 Companion of The Most<br />

Honourable Order of the Bath (CB), 11 The Most Excellent Order of<br />

the British Empire – Officer (OBE), 12 The Most Excellent Order of<br />

the British Empire – Member (MBE), 7 Distinguished Service Order,<br />

3 Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), 74 Distinguished Flying Cross<br />

(DFC), 15 Distinguished Flying Cross’ with Bar, 1 Distinguished Fly-<br />

31

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