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Wilhelm Mohr

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<strong>Wilhelm</strong> <strong>Mohr</strong>. On World War II<br />

nons. This was done before the squadron was ordered south to North<br />

Weald.<br />

332 Squadron in Yorkshire<br />

332 (N) Squadron at Catterick began using Spitfire II and then, like<br />

331, changed to Spitfire VB. The squadron did mostly convoy protection<br />

and occasional air defence interceptions, partly operating out of<br />

West Hartlepool. Here the first success and the first loss were registered<br />

before the squadron joined 331 at North Weald on 19 June.<br />

Once the Battle of Britain August-October 1940 and the Blitz September<br />

1940 – May 1941 were over, Fighter Command turned to<br />

offensive strategy, in cooperation with Bomber Command which so far<br />

had represented the offensive part of RAF operations. Soon the US 8<br />

Air Force joined in with its day operations. Germany and the Luftwaffe<br />

were not to be given peace at any time.<br />

In general the task of the air offensive was to cause damage to the<br />

German war potential; in particular to cause losses to the Luftwaffe and<br />

tie up its forces in Western Europe thus relieving the Eastern Front<br />

now that Germany had attacked USSR. Simultaneously it was to cause<br />

damage to the industries of France, Belgium and Holland that worked<br />

for Germany and to the communications in these countries that supported<br />

the German war effort.<br />

These Allied offensive operations were considered a most welcome<br />

and important encouragement to the people of Britain after the ordeals<br />

of the German attacks.<br />

Bombers attacking targets on the Continent and Germany proper<br />

needed protection. An invasion of the Continent would require theatre<br />

air superiority.<br />

The Norwegian Wing in Fighter Command.<br />

In the following section the two squadrons – the «Norwegian Wing»<br />

or just «The Norwegians» as they were often called within the Royal<br />

Air Force – are dealt with as an entity.<br />

52

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