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How are students assessed<br />

eScience students are assessed using various methods: two or three member team-based project assignments (30%),<br />

eight to ten lab exercises (20%), class participation including weekly quizzes (10% ), mid-term and <strong>final</strong> exams<br />

(20% each). On average, students are expected to spend about two to three hours per week on assessed work plus<br />

class attendance.<br />

Course textbooks and materials<br />

There is currently no textbook for this course. Course materials consist of PowerPoint presentations, online<br />

YouTube videos, and links to other online resources. All course materials, assignments, communications, quizzes,<br />

and exams are available on Moodle 7 , an open source Learning Management System (LMS) available to students 24<br />

x 7. Netlogo is predominantly used as the modeling tool for this course due to its ease of use and extensive library of<br />

relevant models.<br />

Why do you teach the course this way<br />

The initial offering of this course in the Fall 2010 and Spring 2011 semesters made use of dynamical systems and<br />

data-driven simulation/modeling paradigms; the textbook we used ("Introduction to Computational Science:<br />

Modeling and Simulation for the Sciences," by Shiflet, A. B. and Shiflet, G. W., Princeton University Press, 2006)<br />

was heavily based on calculus and mathematical formalisms. The topics covered were: Rate of Change, Constrained<br />

Growth, Unconstrained Growth and Decay, Drug Dosage, Modeling Falling and Skydiving, Competition, Spread of<br />

SARS, Predator-Prey, Errors, Euler's Method, Runge-Kutta Method, Empirical Models, Simulations, Area Through<br />

Monte Carlo Simulation, Random Walk, Spreading of Fire, and Movement of Ants. We used Mathematica 8 and<br />

Vensim 9 for lab experiments. Teaching this course in this manner was instrumental in helping us understand what is<br />

wrong with current approaches to teaching science, including ours. For example, the eScience course attracted a<br />

diverse group of students the first time it was offered, including those majoring in communications, business,<br />

computer science, and information systems. However, early on in the semester eight of the twenty students dropped<br />

the class, citing the heavy use of calculus as the reason for doing so. We can only speculate that these students have<br />

conveyed their experience to their academic advisors and fellow students, and the 75% drop in the course enrollment<br />

the following semester seemed to indicate such a possibility. In conversations with students who stayed in the class,<br />

we learned that they expected a class that was very different from the one that was offered. They were hoping for a<br />

class that would demonstrate the utility of science in many areas of everyday life, including social interactions,<br />

economy, stock market, diseases, weather, poverty, population growth, ecology, global warming, war, politics,<br />

social unrests, and nature in general. They wanted to be able to experiment with various settings and what-if<br />

scenarios in order to understand the consequences of their actions, sensitivity to initial conditions, and<br />

interpretability of the outcomes. All in all, they wanted it to be fun, engaging, and relevant. At the same time, we<br />

felt that both the class and the laboratory needed to be structured enough to include a broad range of well-defined<br />

experiments, verified data inputs, predictable/repeatable outcomes, and open questions to be explored.<br />

We changed the course format to its current incarnation in the Fall 2011 semester. The dependency on math and<br />

calculus was eliminated and the list of topics was changed to include social sciences, humanities, and arts in addition<br />

to the natural sciences. No textbook is required. For each topic, we designed or found existing presentation materials<br />

and experiment/tool that addresses a recognized problem of significant interest relevant to today’s students. The<br />

purpose of the current eScience course is to convince students that science is interesting, important, relevant to their<br />

7 www.moodle.com<br />

8 http://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/<br />

9 www.vensim.com<br />

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