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9.3 THE SAMPLE REGRESSION EQUATION 417 Dialog box: Stat ➤ Regression ➤ Regression Type y in Response and x in Predictors. Click Storage. Check Residuals and Fits. Click OK. Session command: MTB > Name C3 = ‘FITS1’ C4 = ‘RESI1’ MTB > Regress ‘y’ 1 ‘x’; SUBC> Fits ‘FITS1’; SUBC> Constant; SUBC> Residuals ‘RESI1’. Output: Regression Analysis: y versus x The regression equation is y=-216+3.46 x Predictor Coef Stdev t-ratio p Constant -215.98 21.80 -9.91 0.000 x 3.4589 0.2347 14.74 0.000 s=33.06 R-sq=67.0% R-sq(adj)=66.7% Analysis of Variance SOURCE DF SS MS F p Regression 1 237549 237549 217.28 0.000 Error 107 116982 1093 Total 108 354531 Unusual Observations Obs. x y Fit Stdev.Fit Residual St.Resid 58 86 155.00 82.52 3.43 72.48 2.20R 65 120 90.41 197.70 7.23 -107.29 -3.33R 66 120 106.00 198.74 7.29 -92.74 -2.88R 71 107 87.99 154.12 4.75 -66.13 -2.02R 97 106 241.00 150.66 4.58 90.34 2.76R 102 109 229.00 161.38 5.13 67.62 2.07R 103 115 253.00 181.79 6.28 71.21 2.19R R denotes an obs. with a large st. resid. FIGURE 9.3.2 MINITAB procedure and output for obtaining the least-squares regression equation from the data in Table 9.3.1.
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PUBLISHER ACQUISITIONS EDITOR ASSOC
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vi PREFACE Chapter 1 Introduction t
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viii PREFACE Edward Danial David El
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x CONTENTS 6.3 The t Distribution 1
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2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO BIOSTAT
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10 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO BIOSTA
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20 CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
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66 CHAPTER 3 SOME BASIC PROBABILITY
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94 CHAPTER 4 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTI
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100 CHAPTER 4 PROBABILITY DISTRIBUT
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136 CHAPTER 5 SOME IMPORTANT SAMPLI
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CHAPTER6 ESTIMATION CHAPTER OVERVIE
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164 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION We will fi
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166 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION many insta
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168 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION Interval E
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170 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION Solution:
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172 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION someone wh
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174 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION Normal dis
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176 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION Yes Popula
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178 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION Construct
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180 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION By Equatio
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182 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION The proble
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184 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION error of t
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186 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION distributi
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188 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION EXAMPLE 6.
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190 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION since the
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192 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION age of per
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194 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION 6.9 CONFID
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196 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION FIGURE 6.9
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198 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION for s 2 ,
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200 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION f (x) 1.0
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202 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION the column
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204 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION SUMMARY OF
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206 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION • df de
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208 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION 22. Determ
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210 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION 29. The pu
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212 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION 7. Refer t
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214 CHAPTER 6 ESTIMATION A-26. MOHE
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216 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING 7.
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218 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Ru
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220 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING st
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222 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Ev
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224 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING th
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232 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING is
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234 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Di
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238 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING wh
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240 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING EX
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242 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING to
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244 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING We
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246 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Th
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248 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING To
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252 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING wh
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254 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING a
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256 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Wh
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258 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Af
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264 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING MI
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270 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING .0
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276 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING TA
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280 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING We
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286 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Tr
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288 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Pe
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290 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING (2
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292 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Se
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294 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING 45
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296 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Ad
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298 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING 52
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300 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING PT
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302 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING A-
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304 CHAPTER 7 HYPOTHESIS TESTING Rh
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306 CHAPTER 8 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
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Page 810: 392 CHAPTER 8 ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
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9.7 THE CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 443
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EXERCISES 451 is employed. We first
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9.7.3 In the study by Parker et al.
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9.8 SOME PRECAUTIONS 455 X Y X Y 5.
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SUMMARY OF FORMULAS FOR CHAPTER 9 4
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SUMMARY OF FORMULAS FOR CHAPTER 9 4
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REVIEW QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES 461
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REFERENCES 483 9. WILLIAM MENDENHAL
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CHAPTER10 MULTIPLE REGRESSION AND C
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10.2 THE MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION
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10.3 OBTAINING THE MULTIPLE REGRESS
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10.3 OBTAINING THE MULTIPLE REGRESS
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EXERCISES 493 EXERCISES Obtain the
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EXERCISES 495 10.3.3 In a study of
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10.4 EVALUATING THE MULTIPLE REGRES
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R 2 R 2 1. and all b N i significan
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EXERCISES 505 of age and has an edu
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10.6 THE MULTIPLE CORRELATION MODEL
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EXERCISES 517 HIV DNA Blood HIV Co-
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SUMMARY OF FORMULAS FOR CHAPTER 10
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REFERENCES 533 4. Refer to the data
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CHAPTER11 REGRESSION ANALYSIS: SOME
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11.1 INTRODUCTION 537 TABLE 11.1.1
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11.2 QUALITATIVE INDEPENDENT VARIAB
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Note in these examples that when th
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EXERCISES 553 age of the subject (y
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EXERCISES 555 11.2.4 Refer to Exerc
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11.3 VARIABLE SELECTION PROCEDURES
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11.3 VARIABLE SELECTION PROCEDURES
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EXERCISES 561 CGAGE CGINCOME CGDUR
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EXERCISES 563 11.3.2 Machiel Naeije
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11.4 LOGISTIC REGRESSION 565 REACTI
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11.4 LOGISTIC REGRESSION 567 betwee
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11.4 LOGISTIC REGRESSION 569 The LO
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11.4 LOGISTIC REGRESSION 571 Standa
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11.4 LOGISTIC REGRESSION 573 Parame
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11.5 SUMMARY 575 Hospital Anxiety a
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REFERENCES 591 A-3. MANOJ PANDEY, L
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CHAPTER12 THE CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTI
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12.2 THE MATHEMATICAL PROPERTIES OF
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e equal to zero for each pair of ob
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12.3 TESTS OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT 599 3
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12.3 TESTS OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT 601 C
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12.3 TESTS OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT 603 W
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12.3 TESTS OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT 605 E
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12.3 TESTS OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT 607 E
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12.3 TESTS OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT 609 u
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EXERCISES 611 Test the goodness-of-
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a n 1. n ban .1 n b 12.4 TESTS OF I
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12.4 TESTS OF INDEPENDENCE 615 3. H
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12.4 TESTS OF INDEPENDENCE 617 The
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12.4 TESTS OF INDEPENDENCE 619 EXAM
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EXERCISES 621 EXERCISES In the exer
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12.5 TESTS OF HOMOGENEITY 623 Polic
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12.5 TESTS OF HOMOGENEITY 625 data,
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EXERCISES 627 If we wish to test th
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12.6 THE FISHER EXACT TEST 629 12.5
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, A - a, and B - b are all greater
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EXERCISES 633 Pl * Remained Cross-T
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12.7 RELATIVE RISK, ODDS RATIO, AND
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EXERCISES 647 12.7.2 The objective
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12.8 SURVIVAL ANALYSIS 649 (3) the
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12.8 SURVIVAL ANALYSIS 651 techniqu
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12.8 SURVIVAL ANALYSIS 653 TABLE 12
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cumulative proportion changes from
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12.8 SURVIVAL ANALYSIS 657 TABLE 12
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12.8 SURVIVAL ANALYSIS 659 Means an
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EXERCISES 661 EXERCISES 12.8.1 Fift
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EXERCISES 663 (c) Explain the meani
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SUMMARY OF FORMULAS FOR CHAPTER 12
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REFERENCES 679 19. WENDELL E. CARR,
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A-30. A-31. A-32. A-33. A-34. A-35.
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CHAPTER13 NONPARAMETRIC AND DISTRIB
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13.2 MEASUREMENT SCALES 685 measure
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13.3 THE SIGN TEST 687 TABLE 13.3.1
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13.3 THE SIGN TEST 689 7. Calculati
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13.3 THE SIGN TEST 691 TABLE 13.3.4
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EXERCISES 693 Data: C1: 4 5 8 8 9 6
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13.4 THE WILCOXON SIGNED-RANK TEST
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13.4 THE WILCOXON SIGNED-RANK TEST
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13.5 THE MEDIAN TEST 699 Subject 1
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13.5 THE MEDIAN TEST 701 TABLE 13.5
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13.6 THE MANN-WHITNEY TEST 703 Woul
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13.6 THE MANN-WHITNEY TEST 705 TABL
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13.6 THE MANN-WHITNEY TEST 707 FIGU
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EXERCISES 709 Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon
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13.7 THE KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV GOODNES
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13.8 THE KRUSKAL-WALLIS ONE-WAY ANA
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EXERCISES 723 Young (19-50 Years) S
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13.9 THE FRIEDMAN TWO-WAY ANALYSIS
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EXERCISES 729 Dialog box: Stat ➤
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13.10 THE SPEARMAN RANK CORRELATION
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EXERCISES 737 Dialog box: Stat ➤
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EXERCISES 739 Duration of Follow-Up
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13.12 SUMMARY 743 36.4046 59.15 39.
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REFERENCES 761 8. W. H. KRUSKAL and
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CHAPTER14 VITAL STATISTICS CHAPTER
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14.2 DEATH RATES AND RATIOS 769 Som
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EXERCISES 771 EXERCISES 14.2.1 The
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APPENDIX STATISTICAL TABLES List of
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APPENDIX STATISTICAL TABLES A-3 TAB
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TABLE B (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE C (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE D (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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APPENDIX STATISTICAL TABLES A-41 TA
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TABLE G (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE H (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE J (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE K (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE L (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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TABLE N (continued ) APPENDIX STATI
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APPENDIX STATISTICAL TABLES A-103 T
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APPENDIX STATISTICAL TABLES A-105 A
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ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED EXERCISES A
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Family error rate = 0.0500 Individu
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The regression equation is WL = 0.7
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S 1.06 1.01 0.990 R-Sq 8.57 18.10 2
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INDEX Numbers preceded by A refer t
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INDEX I-3 H Histogram, 25-27 Hypoth
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INDEX I-5 Rate, 764-765 Ratio, 765
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