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Safety_Series_041_1975 - gnssn - International Atomic Energy ...

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Please see http://www.ns-iaea.org/standards/<br />

74 A PPEN D IX IV<br />

FIG. 3. A tm o s p h e r ic re le a s e m o d e l.<br />

FIG. 4. A q u e o u s r e le a s e m o d e l.<br />

The parameters were obtained in experimental work, in studies<br />

related to fall-out measurements and, in some cases, from the<br />

literature. In particular, the rate of deposition of aerosols was<br />

taken as 3 X 10"3 m /s, based on studies of the mean annual values<br />

in low-altitude releases. The Argentine data contributed to UNSCEAR<br />

during the last ten years were used to obtain factors for transfer to<br />

90 i ^7<br />

the diet (double-parameter formula for Sr and Cs, and timeintegral<br />

method for 1311). The factors for transfer of 90Sr to man<br />

were derived from the work "Radiostrontium in man, as a function<br />

of age" (CNEA 322), replacing the dosimetric factor for whole bone<br />

by that for marrow (which was found to be the critical organ).<br />

The composition assumed for the releases was that indicated<br />

in the Atucha <strong>Safety</strong> Report with the addition of values representative

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