Prospects of the ICT sector in Greece
Prospects of the ICT sector in Greece
Prospects of the ICT sector in Greece
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Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>sector</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong>: Current Situation and Future Trends<br />
Deliverable 14: <strong>Prospects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>sector</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong>-policy implications<br />
advanced and <strong>in</strong>novative services could support a broader demand for <strong>ICT</strong>s at two levels:<br />
first, a fur<strong>the</strong>r expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current users (<strong>the</strong>y are more sensitive to cost),<br />
and second, <strong>the</strong> attraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> non-users. The improvement <strong>of</strong> Internet connectivity can<br />
prompt firms to develop more Greek digital content, a factor which could contribute to both<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>of</strong> usefulness and attractiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet.<br />
The role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public is important at <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> services <strong>in</strong>frastructures, digital<br />
content, and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g…<br />
The actions that are planed at <strong>the</strong> public policy level towards <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructures<br />
(i.e Broadband strategic Plan) create some optimism for <strong>the</strong> future. At <strong>the</strong> same time, actions<br />
<strong>of</strong> advis<strong>in</strong>g/ tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g are drawn, <strong>in</strong> order to familiarize citizens with <strong>ICT</strong>s. Never<strong>the</strong>less, efforts<br />
for some additional digital content and new electronic services, which improve bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
transactions, should <strong>in</strong>tensify.<br />
…as <strong>the</strong> private <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> broadband<br />
The ma<strong>in</strong> body <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>sector</strong> stems from telecommunications. However,<br />
private <strong>in</strong>vestments have been limited so far, especially <strong>in</strong> broadband <strong>in</strong>frastructures. Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> last couple <strong>of</strong> years, only OTE proceeded with some <strong>in</strong>vestments, <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />
needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Olympic Games. The “alternative” fixed telephony suppliers had not really<br />
<strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructures, as <strong>the</strong> imposed regulatory actions to OTE allowed <strong>the</strong>m to enjoy<br />
low prices <strong>in</strong> wholesal<strong>in</strong>g, and thus “easy” pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir retail sales.<br />
The adoption by EETT <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> motives for attract<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestments shows already some<br />
positive results. The new Law for Electronic Communications, <strong>the</strong> enforcement <strong>of</strong> regulative<br />
obligations to <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ant OTE, and <strong>the</strong> cost audit, which led to a decrease by 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
monthly costs <strong>in</strong> shared access, constitute motives for <strong>the</strong> attraction <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments by <strong>the</strong><br />
“alternatives” <strong>in</strong> fixed telephony. These actions, <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with <strong>the</strong> greater clarification/<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regulatory framework have led some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important firms <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>sector</strong> to have already implemented <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructures for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own core network. Thus, <strong>the</strong>y will be able to provide services <strong>of</strong> added value <strong>in</strong> a more<br />
liberalized telecommunications market. The <strong>in</strong>vestments dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> next couple <strong>of</strong> years are<br />
estimated to reach <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> 2 billions, while <strong>the</strong>re is room for fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>crease, as <strong>the</strong><br />
regulatory framework is f<strong>in</strong>alised and reconciled with <strong>the</strong> EU’s legislation. Besides, <strong>the</strong><br />
privately-owned core network provides more opportunities for supply<strong>in</strong>g differentiated<br />
services to <strong>the</strong>ir subscribers and allows greater <strong>in</strong>dependence flexibility on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> firms.<br />
October 2006<br />
Observatory for <strong>the</strong> Greek IS 39