Prospects of the ICT sector in Greece
Prospects of the ICT sector in Greece
Prospects of the ICT sector in Greece
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Study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>sector</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong>: Current Situation and Future Trends<br />
Deliverable 14: <strong>Prospects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> <strong>sector</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong>-policy implications<br />
to a more efficient acquisition <strong>of</strong> know-how and technology developed abroad, lead<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
<strong>in</strong>novative products / services that fulfill <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> Greek firms.<br />
Focus<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> will<strong>in</strong>g, but cautious potential <strong>ICT</strong> users: Targeted useroriented<br />
strategies<br />
Although consolidation has been limited until today, <strong>the</strong> technological convergence <strong>of</strong> IT–<br />
Telcos leads to more <strong>in</strong>tegrated services <strong>of</strong> higher added -value. These services work<br />
beneficially for <strong>the</strong> <strong>sector</strong> <strong>in</strong> two ways: on one hand lead<strong>in</strong>g to more extensive use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ICT</strong> users, as <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g and more complex needs are be<strong>in</strong>g satisfied, while on<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand by attract<strong>in</strong>g new users. These two target groups require different<br />
approaches: those that are already members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Information Society (e.g. Internet users)<br />
seem ra<strong>the</strong>r sensitive on issues <strong>of</strong> cost. Hence, reduction <strong>of</strong> cost and improvement <strong>of</strong><br />
provided services and content can enhance <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong>s. As for <strong>the</strong> potential users, given<br />
<strong>the</strong> technophobia and <strong>the</strong> “denial” regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong>s for certa<strong>in</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> firms<br />
and population, <strong>the</strong> efforts should probably focus on <strong>the</strong> so-called ‘will<strong>in</strong>g’ potential users,<br />
those that are still hesitant. Attract<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m is important for <strong>the</strong> enlargement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>sector</strong>,<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>y will contribute to achiev<strong>in</strong>g an important critical mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong> users, which <strong>in</strong> turn<br />
could improve <strong>the</strong> overall level <strong>of</strong> <strong>ICT</strong>s use <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> socio-economic activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country.<br />
In any case, <strong>ICT</strong> firms should henceforth approach those potential clients by means <strong>of</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong>fered and not <strong>the</strong> system itself. In <strong>the</strong> past, <strong>the</strong> emphasis on <strong>the</strong> system and<br />
on its technological <strong>in</strong>tegrity might have worked positively towards achiev<strong>in</strong>g high sales’<br />
volume. At this po<strong>in</strong>t what should be advertised today are <strong>the</strong> tangible benefits that <strong>the</strong><br />
adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system will br<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> citizen or <strong>the</strong> firm. The return on<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment must be justified <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> cost, productivity, as well as <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> convenience<br />
for <strong>the</strong> citizen’s everyday activities or even <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, a field that seems to<br />
represent a possible growth area for <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
Investments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructures: consolidated services, high value added<br />
and digital content<br />
Firms from <strong>the</strong> telecommunication <strong>sector</strong> should <strong>in</strong>tensify <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> broadband<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructures, <strong>in</strong> order to acquire <strong>the</strong>ir own core network. This will allow <strong>the</strong>m for more<br />
flexibility and <strong>the</strong>y will be able to provide a bundle <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated services. An important factor<br />
for <strong>the</strong> slow penetration <strong>of</strong> Internet <strong>in</strong> <strong>Greece</strong> is <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> Greek digital content. <strong>ICT</strong> firms<br />
should turn towards that direction ei<strong>the</strong>r by develop<strong>in</strong>g digital content and relevant s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
or <strong>in</strong> collaboration with content providers (publications, radio-television firms etc). These<br />
actions lead to products / services that could attract new categories <strong>of</strong> users and maximize<br />
October 2006<br />
Observatory for <strong>the</strong> Greek IS 42