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Disease staging: CliniCal anD CoDeD Criteria - HCUP

Disease staging: CliniCal anD CoDeD Criteria - HCUP

Disease staging: CliniCal anD CoDeD Criteria - HCUP

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Cranial nerve palsy:<br />

OR blindness in one or both eyes<br />

OR loss of sense of smell<br />

OR paralysis of one or both eye's musculature<br />

OR facial numbness<br />

OR facial paralysis<br />

OR deafness in any ear<br />

OR difficulty swallowing<br />

OR loss of taste<br />

Creatine kinase, total, serum (CK):<br />

Increased: Male CK ≥ 208 U/L [chemistry report]<br />

Female CK ≥ 169 U/L [chemistry report]<br />

Reference ranges: Male 38 - 174 U/L<br />

Female 26 - 140 U/L<br />

Creatine kinase isoenzymes, serum:<br />

Increased: total CK and CK-MB increase above reference values within 3 - 4 h<br />

following myocardial infarction. Peak values are seen at 24 - 36 h, with return to<br />

normal within 3 d.<br />

Reference ranges: CK-MB 4 - 6 % of total CK [chemistry report]<br />

0 - 10 U/L<br />

0 - 9 μg/L<br />

Creatine kinase isoforms:<br />

Measured by high voltage electrophoresis. Formed in the blood by action of<br />

proteolytic enzymes.<br />

Increased: CK3c/CK3a ratio > 3.0<br />

Increases within 1 - 2 h after myocardial infarction<br />

(earlier than CK-MB) and peaks at 10 - 12 h<br />

Reference ranges: CK-3a 42 - 75 % of total CK<br />

CK-3b 18 - 51 % of total CK<br />

CK-3c 2 - 14 % of total CK<br />

CK3c/CK3a ratio 0.31 - 2.5<br />

Creatine kinase relative index:<br />

Useful in diagnosis of myocardial infarction when skeletal muscle trauma causes<br />

increase in CK-MM<br />

CK-MB μg/L<br />

------------ x 100<br />

Total CK U/L<br />

Increased: CK relative index > 4.5<br />

Reference range: CK relative index < 3.9 %<br />

Creatine phosphokinase (CPK): See Creatine kinase<br />

G-10

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