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dern philosophy between rationality and masculinity and reflects on the two<br />

concepts separately. As Rosi Braidotti has noted: “The sheer importance of the<br />

ethical issue in the work of some male philosophers is an offshoot of the crisis<br />

of the rational subject that has shaken the phallogocentric system to its very<br />

foundation. The question of alterity, of otherness, is receiving renewed attention<br />

precisely because of the problematisation of the structures of subjectivity<br />

in modern thought.” 23<br />

The challenge <strong>for</strong> Irigaray then is to reveal a symbolic order that differs<br />

from the phallocentric. The work on the other will lead us to rethink the<br />

position of the other in relation to what already exists in the symbolic order<br />

and to de-centre the masculine subject, so that it will be possible to constitute<br />

a relation between the two subjectivities on the ruins of the impossibility of<br />

one subjectivity (Masculine). 24 “A world that must be created or re-created so<br />

that man and woman may once again or at last live together, meet, and sometimes<br />

inhabit the same place.” 25 The critical point of Irigaray’s theory is how<br />

to know the difference or how to create representations of the other, who is<br />

conventionally known through the masculine perspective.<br />

The move beyond an antagonistic relationship<br />

The Irigarayan position criticises above all the endeavours of western philosophy<br />

to render a univocal meaning as its eminent enterprise. To understand the<br />

impossibility of understanding the other fully, to accept that not everything<br />

is within our reach, and to step back and let the other be other – all of these<br />

can be a difficult exercise <strong>for</strong> the Western mind. It calls <strong>for</strong> philosophy’s first<br />

motivation, namely to be curious and wonder and not to <strong>for</strong>ce what is not<br />

me to take shape according to my will, and to understand it in a certain way.<br />

To meet the other is to wonder (admirer), keeping Descartes’ first passion in<br />

mind, and not only at our initial meeting but also in the meetings after the<br />

first meeting. It keeps the relation to the other vivid and fecund and maintains<br />

life and a sight of the divine. Based on Irigaray’s writing I can conclude that an<br />

ambiguity in meanings is a creative place, it can never be locked – thus, seeking<br />

<strong>for</strong> a univocal meaning of the other only disturbs and disrupts the self’s way of<br />

23<br />

Rosi Braidotti, NomadicSsubjects: -Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary <strong>Feminist</strong> Theory (New York:<br />

Colombia University Press, 1994),125.<br />

24<br />

Cf. Ibid., 130<br />

25<br />

Luce Irigaray, An Ethics of Sexual Difference (London & New York: Continuum, 2004), 17, emphasis added.<br />

40

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