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Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition

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INDEX<br />

821<br />

Candida parapsilosis 227, 280<br />

Candida tropicalis 280<br />

Candida utilis; see Pichia jadinii<br />

candidiasis 278–280; treatment<br />

279–280<br />

canker (of plants) 333, 342, 343,<br />

376, 634; self-healing 376<br />

cantharelloid clade 574–575;<br />

phylogeny 516–517<br />

Cantharellus 574<br />

Cantharellus cibarius 574, Pl. 10;<br />

cultivation 526; post-meiotic<br />

mi<strong>to</strong>sis 490<br />

Cantharellus cinnabarinus 574<br />

Cantharellus tubaeformis 574<br />

canthaxanthin 574<br />

capilliconidia 205, 206<br />

capillitium 51, 581<br />

Capronia 486<br />

captan 479, 651<br />

carbendazim 410<br />

carboxin 651<br />

b-carotene 170, 175, 195, 434, 665,<br />

Pl. 12<br />

carotenoids 143, 150, 156, 185, 253,<br />

414, 456, 574, 598, 605, 613<br />

caspofungin 279, 291<br />

Catenaria allomycis 153<br />

Catenaria anguillulae 153, 681<br />

cattle; see grazing animals<br />

Caulochytrium 127<br />

caulocystidium 525<br />

cdc2 51, 256<br />

cell cycle 51, 256–257, 270–272<br />

cellulase 339–340, 396, 530<br />

cellulose 528; in fungal cell walls 6,<br />

42, 67, 75, 127; as substrate 148,<br />

150, 529–530<br />

cell wall 5, 6; in Mucorales 167; in<br />

Saccharomyces cerevisiae 270<br />

cell wall, biosynthesis 6–8<br />

cell wall-degrading enzymes 375, 396,<br />

438, 596<br />

centrum 242, 318<br />

cephalodium (in lichens) 451<br />

cephalosporins 303–304, 350<br />

Cephalotrichum stemonitis 230, 368, 370<br />

Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa 46, 47, Pl. 1<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>basidiales 594–598;<br />

basidiocarps 595; basidium 595;<br />

see Rhizoc<strong>to</strong>nia<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>basidium 594; see Rhizoc<strong>to</strong>nia<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>cystis 369–373; versus Ophios<strong>to</strong>ma<br />

364, 373<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>cystis coerulescens 373<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>cystis fagacearum 369, 373<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>cystis fimbriata 369<br />

Cera<strong>to</strong>rhiza (teleom. Cera<strong>to</strong>basidium) 594<br />

cera<strong>to</strong>-ulmin 366, 368<br />

Cercospora 481–482<br />

Cercospora beticola 481, 484<br />

Cercospora coffeicola 481<br />

Cercospora zea-maydis 481<br />

cercosporin 482, 485<br />

cereal rusts 627–629; origin 628<br />

cereals, downy mildews 126; ergot<br />

352; eyespot 439, 441; leaf blotch<br />

439; mosaic viruses 62; powdery<br />

mildew 393–399, 400, 401; sharp<br />

eyespot 596; take-all 385–386; see<br />

also individual cereals<br />

Chaenothecopsis 246<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>cladium brefeldii 191, 192<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>cladium jonesii 191<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium 331–332; perithecial<br />

development 332<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium brasiliense 332<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium cochliodes 331<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium elatum 331–332<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium globosum 332<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium piluliferum 332<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>mium thermophile 331<br />

Chae<strong>to</strong>thyriales 486<br />

chalk brood disease; see honey bees<br />

chasmothecium 246, 392, 401,<br />

409; in oversummering 401;<br />

viability 405<br />

cheese production 303<br />

cheilocystidium 525<br />

chemotaxis 42, 100, 106<br />

chemotaxonomy 454<br />

chemotropism 201, 330, 586<br />

Chernobyl accident 454<br />

cherry, witches’ broom 251; silver-leaf<br />

571<br />

chestnut, blight 376<br />

chias<strong>to</strong>basidium 490<br />

chickpea, blight 464<br />

chitin (in cell walls) 5, 6, 55, 67, 127,<br />

153, 165, 255, 538; bud scar 261;<br />

spiral growth 171<br />

chi<strong>to</strong>san (in cell walls) 6, 165<br />

chi<strong>to</strong>somes 6, 7, 168<br />

chlamydospore 29, 30, 81, 105, 218,<br />

345, 347, 484, 486, 504, 505, 545,<br />

667; see teliospore<br />

3-chloroanisylalcohol 530, 531, 532<br />

Chlorociboria 444<br />

Chlorociboria aeruginascens Pl. 7<br />

chloromethane 532<br />

chlorothalonil 631<br />

Choanephora cucurbitarum 173, 179,<br />

193, 194, 202<br />

Chondrostereum purpureum 571, Pl. 10<br />

Chromista 67; see Straminipila<br />

Chrysonilia 327, 329<br />

Chrysosporium 290, 293, 294<br />

Chytridiales 134–145<br />

Chytridiomycota 71, 127–164, Pl. 3;<br />

classification 134; flagellar<br />

apparatus 129, 130; germination<br />

(monopolar versus bipolar) 131;<br />

inoperculate and operculate species<br />

129; life cycles 131; microbody-lipid<br />

complex 130, 131; sexual<br />

reproduction 132–133; thallus 128;<br />

zoospore 129–131<br />

Chytriomyces hyalinus 132<br />

cinerean 438<br />

circadian rhythm 331, 590<br />

cirrhus 315, 332, 465<br />

citric acid fermentation 303<br />

citrinin 305<br />

citrus fruit rot Pl. 4; see Penicillium<br />

italicum, P. digitatum<br />

Cladina 458<br />

Cladina rangiferina 458, Pl. 8<br />

Cladina stellaris 458<br />

Cladochytrium 142–144<br />

Cladochytrium replicatum 142, 143, 144<br />

Cladonia 448, 457–458<br />

Cladonia convoluta 452<br />

Cladonia cristatella 450<br />

Cladonia floerkiana 457, Pl. 8<br />

Cladonia pyxidata 450, 457<br />

Cladophialophora 486<br />

Cladosporium 481–484; Mycosphaerella<br />

teleomorphs 482; spores 22–23<br />

Cladosporium cladosporioides 483<br />

Cladosporium echinulatum 482<br />

Cladosporium fulvum 483–484, 619;<br />

biotrophy 483<br />

Cladosporium herbarum 482–483, 485<br />

Cladosporium humile 482<br />

Cladosporium macrocarpum 485<br />

clamp connection 499, 500–501, 569;<br />

versus crozier 512<br />

Clas<strong>to</strong>derma 51<br />

Clathrosphaerina zalewskii (teleom.<br />

Hyaloscypha) 697, 699–700<br />

Clathrus archeri 591–592<br />

Clathrus ruber 591–592, Pl. 11

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