Introduction to Fungi, Third Edition
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INDEX<br />

837<br />

scolytid beetles 366<br />

Scopulariopsis 368<br />

Scopulariopsis brevicaulis 234, 369<br />

Scytalidium thermophilum 534<br />

secondary metabolism 453<br />

secondary mycelium 492, 497<br />

secondary resource capture 554<br />

secondary sporidium 648, 649<br />

secotioid fruit-bodies 578<br />

secretion of proteins 10–11, 13<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>ring (of mycelium) 228, 229<br />

seed-borne fungi 433, 463, 466, 470,<br />

478, 643<br />

seed certification 651<br />

seed dressing 651<br />

segregation, first-division versus<br />

second-division in meiosis 319<br />

senescence 326<br />

separating cell 235<br />

Sepedonium chrysospermum (teleom.<br />

Apiocrea chrysosperma) 556, 585, Pl. 9<br />

septins 271, 301<br />

Sep<strong>to</strong>ria 462, 481<br />

Sep<strong>to</strong>ria tritici 481, 483<br />

septum, Ascomycota 227, 228;<br />

dis<strong>to</strong>septate versus euseptate 472;<br />

formation 258, 259; in hypha 2;<br />

pores 261; see dis<strong>to</strong>septate,<br />

dolipore, parenthesome<br />

Serpula lacrymans 556, 558–560;<br />

control 560; mycelial cord 16, 559;<br />

reproduction 559; var. domesticus<br />

559–560<br />

sex chromosomes 638, 653, 663<br />

sex hormones (pheromones);<br />

see Achlya, Allomyces, Ascobolus<br />

furfuraceus, Blakeslea trispora,<br />

Saccharomyces cerevisiae,<br />

Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Tremella<br />

mesenterica, Ustilago maydis<br />

sexual agglutination;<br />

see agglutination<br />

sexual dimorphism 436<br />

shiitake mushroom; see Lentinula<br />

edodes<br />

shuttle-streaming 51<br />

side body complex 155<br />

signalling 10, 277, 384, 645; in<br />

appressorium formation 384–385,<br />

396; calcineurin 664; cross-talk 385,<br />

646; heterodimer formation 509,<br />

645; hydrophobicity 384;<br />

mycoviruses 376; ring constriction<br />

in Drechslerella 678<br />

Simulium, as hosts for Erynia conica<br />

213; and trichomycetes 223–224<br />

single-cell protein (SCP) 263<br />

sinuate gills 523<br />

sirenin 158<br />

Sis<strong>to</strong>trema hamatum (anam. Ingoldiella<br />

hamata) 504, 689<br />

skeletal hypha 518<br />

skele<strong>to</strong>-ligative hypha 518<br />

slime moulds 38, 40, Pl. 1<br />

slime moulds (cellular); see Acrasiomycetes,<br />

Dictyosteliomycetes<br />

slime moulds (plasmodial); see<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>steliomycetes, Myxomycetes<br />

slime net 71, 72, 73, 74<br />

Smittium culisetae 222, 224<br />

smut fungi 636; covered smut 643;<br />

loose smut 642, 643;<br />

see Microbotryales, ustilaginomyce<strong>to</strong>us<br />

smuts<br />

soft-rot (of wood) 331<br />

somatic diploids<br />

somatic hybridization 625<br />

soma<strong>to</strong>gamy 132, 229<br />

soralium 448<br />

Sordaria 317, 318–320; ascospore<br />

discharge 244; mating systems<br />

318–319<br />

Sordaria brevicollis 320<br />

Sordaria fimicola 68, 229; ascospore<br />

perisporium 237; ascus apical<br />

apparatus 241<br />

Sordaria heterothallis 320<br />

Sordaria humana, ascospore wall 237,<br />

239<br />

Sordaria macrospora 320<br />

Sordariales 315, 316, 317–332<br />

soredium 448, 450<br />

sorghum, ergot 349; anthracnose 388<br />

sorocarps 41, 45<br />

sorus 60, 636, 639<br />

sour rot 282<br />

soy sauce 302<br />

Sparassis 564<br />

Sparassis crispa 561<br />

spectrin 9<br />

spermatium 231, 329, 376, 431, 435,<br />

442, 611, 622<br />

sperma<strong>to</strong>zoid 162, 164<br />

spermodochidium 431<br />

spermogonium 442, 611, 612, 622,<br />

Pl. 12<br />

Sphacelia segetum (teleom. Claviceps<br />

purpurea) 349<br />

Sphaerobolus 588; gomphoid-phalloid<br />

clade 579<br />

Sphaerobolus stellatus 588, 589–590;<br />

peridiole 589–590; peridiole<br />

discharge 589<br />

sphaerocyst 519<br />

Sphaeronaemella fimicola 371, 372<br />

Sphaeronaemella helvellae 371<br />

Sphaerotheca 404–405; fibrosin bodies<br />

404<br />

Sphaerotheca (Podosphaera) fuliginea 404<br />

Sphaerotheca (Podosphaera) macularis<br />

404; resistance breeding 408<br />

Sphaerotheca (Podosphaera) mors-uvae<br />

390, 404; resistance breeding 408<br />

Sphaerotheca (Podosphaera) pannosa 404,<br />

405–406<br />

spherule, of Myxomycetes 49; in<br />

Coccidioides 291–292<br />

Spinellus fusiger 166, 551, Pl. 3<br />

Spiniger 504, 568; see Heterobasidion<br />

annosum<br />

spiral growth 171<br />

Spirosphaera 697, 700<br />

Spirosphaera carici-graminis 701<br />

Spirosphaera floriformis 701<br />

Spirosphaera minuta 701<br />

Spitzenkörper; see hypha<br />

Spizellomyces 145<br />

Spizellomycetales 145–150<br />

splash cup 580, 582, 584–585<br />

Spongospora nasturtii 54, 59, 61<br />

Spongospora subterranea 54–55, 59,<br />

61–62; vec<strong>to</strong>r for plant viruses 62<br />

sporabola 495<br />

sporangiolum 166, 191, 193, 194,<br />

196, 197<br />

sporangiophore, development<br />

168–170, 171; microphores and<br />

macrophores 168; in Mucorales 165<br />

sporangiospore 24, 165, 168<br />

sporangium 25; one-spored 32;<br />

see sporangiolum; of Mucorales<br />

171–173; of Myxomycetes 50; of<br />

Phy<strong>to</strong>phthora 104, 106; of Pythium<br />

98–99; of Saprolegnia 82<br />

spore print 532<br />

spores, different kinds 22–23; see also<br />

conidium, numbers of amero-,<br />

aplano-, asco-, ballis<strong>to</strong>-, basidio-,<br />

chlamydo-, dictyo-, didymo-, helico-,<br />

memno-, oo-, phragmo-, scoleco-,<br />

sporangio-, statismo-, stauro-, xeno-,<br />

zoo-, zygo-

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